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The tragic seismic events developed in the inland areas of the Marche Region, have brought out, more clearly, phenomena that were already underway for some decades: depopulation and abandonment, economic decline and consequent construction degradation. In the case of some urban settlement within the seismic zone, we witness a scenario of almost total devastation, which requires not only a reconstruction but a real new foundation. For the re-foundation of Apennine historic centers devastated by the earthquake, it is possible to assume new interpretative paradigms, starting from the public spaces, that are space of connection and aggregation. It is analyzed the main square in the historic center of Treia, a small nucleus in the inland area of the Marche Region, to verify a project strategy, which focuses on that public space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]