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In the context of Lesotho, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) are defined as non-governmental entities or not-for-profit organisations. In terms of this definition, every organisation in Lesotho that is not part of the government, and which does not generate profit for self-enhancement, can be regarded as a non-governmental organisation. Political parties and NGOs are included in this definition and in Lesotho, both political parties and NGOs use one legal instrument for the purpose of registration. Lack of democratic governance within NGOs in Lesotho is responsible for a level of instability in the NGO sector. The level of instability is thought to have a negative impact on the ability of NGOs to deliver services aimed at improving the lives of the poor. The state of instability in this sector may divert the attention of NGOs from following their objectives and development goals, thus negatively affecting social and economic development. It is against this background that the level of democratic governance of NGOs in Lesotho will be discussed in terms of promoting management effectiveness, accountability responsiveness and political legitimacy These are essential for sustainable development in Lesotho and other developing countries. The aim of this article is to examine to what extent human rights and democracy-orientated NGOs in Lesotho are adhering to democratic governance principles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]