1. Factors associated with fear of intimacy among a representative sample of the Lebanese population: The role of depression, social phobia, self‐esteem, intimate partner violence, attachment, and maladaptive schemas.
- Author
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Obeid, Sahar, Sacre, Hala, Haddad, Chadia, Akel, Marwan, Fares, Kassandra, Zakhour, Maha, Kheir, Nelly, Salameh, Pascale, and Hallit, Souheil
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ATTACHMENT behavior , *STATISTICAL correlation , *DEMENTIA , *MENTAL depression , *FEAR , *HAMILTON Depression Inventory , *INTERVIEWING , *INTIMACY (Psychology) , *PEOPLE with intellectual disabilities , *PHOBIAS , *PSYCHOLOGICAL tests , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *REGRESSION analysis , *STATISTICAL sampling , *SCALE analysis (Psychology) , *SELF-esteem testing , *SELF-perception , *T-test (Statistics) , *TRUST , *SOCIAL attitudes , *SOCIOECONOMIC factors , *INDEPENDENT living , *CROSS-sectional method , *INTIMATE partner violence , *DATA analysis software , *PSYCHOLOGICAL vulnerability , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Purpose: To assess fear of intimacy (FOI) in the Lebanese population, and its correlates such as depression, social phobia, self‐esteem, attachment, and maladaptive schemas. Design/Methods: This cross‐sectional study, conducted between November 2017 and May 2018, enrolled 707 community‐dwelling participants. Results: Higher FOI scores were associated with an increase in the defectiveness schema (β = 0.483), social phobia score (β = 0.16), mistrust schema (β = 0.519), vulnerability schema (β = 0.482), emotional deprivation schema (β = 0.548), attachment style D (dismissing) (β = 0.913) and failure schema, whereas lower FOI was significantly associated with an increase in the entitlement schema (β = −0.362), insufficient schema (β = −0.377), and the self‐esteem score (β = −0.288). Practice Implications: Implementing educational programs are needed to enable persons to develop healthy intimate relationships, taking into account attachment styles and inappropriate early schemas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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