1. Rippite, K 2 (Nb,Ti) 2 (Si 4 O 12)O(O,F), a New K-Nb-Cyclosilicate from Chuktukon Carbonatite Massif, Chadobets Upland, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Russia.
- Author
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Sharygin, Victor V., Doroshkevich, Anna G., Seryotkin, Yurii V., Karmanov, Nikolai S., Belogub, Elena V., Moroz, Tatyana N., Nigmatulina, Elena N., Yelisseyev, Alexander P., Vedenyapin, Vitalii N., and Kupriyanov, Igor N.
- Subjects
UPLANDS ,DOLOMITE ,FLUORAPATITE ,MINERALS ,RAMAN spectroscopy ,CELL anatomy - Abstract
Rippite K
2 (Nb,Ti)2 (Si4 O12 )(O,F)2 , a new K-Nb-cyclosilicate, has been discovered in calciocarbonatites from the Chuktukon massif (Chadobets upland, SW Siberian Platform, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Russia). It was found in a primary mineral assemblage, which also includes calcite, fluorcalciopyrochlore, tainiolite, fluorapatite, fluorite, Nb-rich rutile, olekminskite, K-feldspar, Fe-Mn–dolomite and quartz. Goethite, francolite (Sr-rich carbonate–fluorapatite) and psilomelane (romanèchite ± hollandite) aggregates as well as barite, monazite-(Ce), parisite-(Ce), synchysite-(Ce) and Sr-Ba-Pb-rich keno-/hydropyrochlore are related to a stage of metasomatic (hydrothermal) alteration of carbonatites. The calcite–dolomite coexistence assumes crystallization temperature near 837 °C for the primary carbonatite paragenesis. Rippite is tetragonal: P4bm, a = 8.73885(16), c = 8.1277(2) Å, V = 620.69(2) Å3 , Z = 2. It is closely identical in the structure and cell parameters to synthetic K2 Nb2 (Si4 O12 )O2 (or KNbSi2 O7 ). Similar to synthetic phase, the mineral has nonlinear properties. Some optical and physical properties for rippite are: colorless; Mohs' hardness—4–5; cleavage—(001) very perfect, (100) perfect to distinct; density (meas.)—3.17(2) g/cm3 ; density (calc.)—3.198 g/cm3 ; optically uniaxial (+); ω = 1.737-1.739; ε = 1.747 (589 nm). The empirical formula of the holotype rippite (mean of 120 analyses) is K2 (Nb1.90 Ti0.09 Zr0.01 )[Si4 O12 ](O1.78 OH0.12 F0.10 ). Majority of rippite prismatic crystals are weakly zoned and show Ti-poor composition K2 (Nb1.93 Ti0.05 Zr0.02 )[Si4 O12 ](O1.93 F0.07 ). Raman and IR spectroscopy, and SIMS data indicate very low H2 O content (0.09–0.23 wt %). Some grains may contain an outermost zone, which is enriched in Ti (+Zr) and F, up to K2 (Nb1.67 Ti0.32 Zr0.01 )[Si4 O12 ](O1.67 F0.33 ). It strongly suggests the incorporation of (Ti,Zr) and F in the structure of rippite via the isomorphism Nb5+ + O2− → (Ti,Zr)4+ + F1− . The content of a hypothetical end-member K2 Ti2 [Si4 O12 ]F2 may be up to 17 mol. %. Rippite represents a new structural type among [Si4 O12 ]-cyclosilicates because of specific type of connection of the octahedral chains and [Si4 O12 ]8− rings. In structural and chemical aspects it seems to be in close with the labuntsovite-supergroup minerals, namely with vuoriyarvite-(K), K2 (Nb,Ti)2 (Si4 O12 )(O,OH)2 ∙4H2 O. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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