1. Adherence to HIV antiretroviral therapy in HIV+ Ugandan patients purchasing therapy.
- Author
-
Byakika-Tusiime, J., Oyugi, J. H., Tumwikirize, W. A., Katabira, E. T., Mugyenyi, P. N., and Bangsberg, D. R.
- Subjects
PATIENT compliance ,ANTIRETROVIRAL agents ,HIV-positive persons ,INTERVIEWING ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,MARITAL status - Abstract
Our objective was to determine the level of adherence and reasons for non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIV-positive (HIV+) people on ART in a resource-limited setting. Patients receiving ART were recruited into the cross-sectional study from three treatment centres in Kampala, Uganda. The number of missed doses over the last three days was assessed by structured patient interviews and dichotomized at ±95% adherence. Reasons for non-adherence were assessed with both structured patient interviews and unstructured qualitative interviews. Independent predictors of non-adherence were assessed with multivariate logistic regression. In all, 304 HIV-infected persons on ART were enrolled into the study. Factors associated with non-adherence were marital status (odds ratio (OR) = 2.93, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.32–6.50) and low monthly income <50 US$ [OR = 2.77, 95% CI 1.64–4.67]. We concluded that levels of self-reported adherence in patients receiving ART in Kampala are comparable to levels in resource-rich settings with inability to purchase and secure a stable supply as a major barrier to adherence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF