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Introduction: In this study, the asphalt mixture (porosity <2%) was tested for use between the upper and middle layers of the asphalt pavement to improve its interlayer structure and to enhance its related waterproof and anti-cracking ability. Methods: Considering the weather characteristics and traffic conditions in Jiangxi Province, appropriate raw materials were selected. Based on the technical indexes of the raw materials, expected porosity (<2%), and AC-5 standard for the asphalt mixture, experiments were conducted to determine the best gradation range of the waterproof and anti-cracking layer, and to obtain the optimum amount of the asphalt and fiber used based on Marshall tests. Results: The high-temperature rutting test, low-temperature cracking test, and water stability test were conducted to evaluate the pavement performance of the waterproof and anti-cracking layer. Conclusions: A waterproof and anti-cracking layer was added between the upper and middle layers of the asphalt pavement, which has excellent performance for avoiding cracks and water damage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]