1. Cyclopeptides from the Mushroom Pathogen Fungus Cladobotryum varium .
- Author
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Zhou T, Katsuragawa M, Xing T, Fukaya K, Okuda T, Tokiwa T, Tashiro E, Imoto M, Oku N, Urabe D, and Igarashi Y
- Subjects
- Agaricales, Hypocreales pathogenicity, Japan, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Molecular Structure, Peptides, Cyclic isolation & purification, Secondary Metabolism, Hypocreales chemistry, Peptides, Cyclic chemistry
- Abstract
Three new cyclopeptides with serial Phe residues were identified with the aid of HPLC-DAD analysis, from the culture broth of Cladobotryum varium , a fungal pathogen causing mushroom cobweb disease. Cladoamides A ( 1 ) and B ( 2 ) have two consecutive N -methylphenylalanine units in the destruxin class cyclic depsipentapeptide framework, while cladoamide C ( 3 ) has a three consecutive Phe motif in a cyclopentapeptide structure. Of these three cyclopeptides, 1 showed potent autophagy-inducing activity at 10 μg/mL, comparable to a positive control, rapamycin. For the determination of the absolute configurations of the Ile residues in 1 and 3 , new conditions for separating Ile and allo -Ile, using a pentafluorophenyl-bonded solid phase and methanolic solvent, were established within the analytical scheme of the advanced Marfey's method, thus offering a convenient alternative to the C
3 Marfey's method, which requires elution with a three-solvent mixture. The sequence of two d-Phe and one l-Phe in 3 was determined through NMR chemical shift prediction by DFT-based calculations and chemical synthesis, which demonstrated the significance of noncovalent interactions in the accurate calculation of stable conformers for peptides with multiple aromatic rings.- Published
- 2021
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