1. Trends in Dual Antiplatelet Therapy of Aspirin and Clopidogrel and Outcomes in Ischemic Stroke Patients Noneligible for POINT/CHANCE Trial Treatment.
- Author
-
Kim JT, Lee JS, Kim H, Kim BJ, Lee KJ, Park JM, Kang K, Lee SJ, Kim JG, Cha JK, Kim DH, Park TH, Lee K, Lee J, Hong KS, Cho YJ, Park HK, Lee BC, Yu KH, Oh MS, Kim DE, Choi JC, Kwon JH, Kim WJ, Shin DI, Yum KS, Sohn SI, Hong JH, Lee SH, Park MS, Ryu WS, Park KY, Lee J, Saver JL, and Bae HJ
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Aged, Female, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Aged, 80 and over, Time Factors, Japan epidemiology, Secondary Prevention methods, Secondary Prevention trends, Drug Therapy, Combination, Risk Factors, Clopidogrel therapeutic use, Aspirin therapeutic use, Ischemic Stroke drug therapy, Ischemic Stroke mortality, Ischemic Stroke diagnosis, Ischemic Stroke prevention & control, Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy adverse effects, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors therapeutic use, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors adverse effects, Registries
- Abstract
Background: Recent clinical trials established the benefit of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel (DAPT-AC) in early-presenting patients with minor ischemic stroke. However, the impact of these trials over time on the use and outcomes of DAPT-AC among the patients with nonminor or late-presenting stroke who do not meet the eligibility criteria of these trials has not been delineated., Methods and Results: In a multicenter stroke registry, this study examined yearly changes from April 2008 to August 2022 in DAPT-AC use for stroke patients ineligible for CHANCE/POINT (Clopidogrel in High-Risk Patients with Acute Nondisabling Cerebrovascular Events/Platelet-Oriented Inhibition in New TIA and Minor Ischemic Stroke) clinical trials due to National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale >4 or late arrival beyond 24 hours of onset. A total of 32 118 patients (age, 68.1±13.1 years; male, 58.5%) with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale of 4 (interquartile range, 1-7) were analyzed. In 2008, DAPT-AC was used in 33.0%, other antiplatelets in 62.7%, and no antiplatelet in 4.3%. The frequency of DAPT-AC was relatively unchanged through 2013, when the CHANCE trial was published, and then increased steadily, reaching 78% in 2022, while other antiplatelets decreased to 17.8% in 2022 ( P
trend <0.001). From 2011 to 2022, clinical outcomes nonsignificantly improved, with an average relative risk reduction of 2%/y for the composite of stroke, myocardial infarction, and all-cause mortality, both among patients treated with DAPT-AC and patients treated with other antiplatelets., Conclusions: Use of DAPT-AC in stroke patients with stroke ineligible for recent DAPT clinical trials increased markedly and steadily after CHANCE publication in 2013, reaching deployment in nearly 4 of every 5 patients by 2022. The secondary prevention in patients with ischemic stroke seems to be gradually improving, possibly due to the enhancement of risk factor control.- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF