1. Electrical Properties of Undoped Bulk ZnO Substrates.
- Author
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Polyakov, A. Y., Smirnov, N. B., Govorkov, A. V., Kozhukhova, E. A., Pearton, S. J., Norton, D. P., Osinsky, A., and Dabiran, Amir
- Subjects
CRYSTALS ,ELECTRIC conductivity ,HYDROGEN ,TEMPERATURE - Abstract
Undoped bulk ZnO crystals obtained from Tokyo Denpa show either resistive behavior [(5 x 10
4 )-(3 x 105 ) Ohm cm) or low n-type conductivity (n ≃ 1014 cm-3 ) with mobilities in the latter case of 130-150 cm²/V sec. The variation in resistivity may be related to the thermal instability of Li that is present in the samples. The Fermi level is pinned by 90-meV shallow donors that are deeper than the 70 meV and hydrogen-related 35-meV shallow donors in Eagle Pitcher and Cermet substrates. In all three cases, 0.3-eV electron traps are very prominent, and in the Tokyo Denpa material they dominate the high-temperature capacitance-frequency characteristics. The concentration of these traps, on the order of 2 x 1015 cm-3 , is about 20 times higher in the Tokyo Denpa ZnO compared to the two other materials. The other electron traps at Ec -0.2 eV commonly observed in undoped n-ZnO are not detected in conducting Tokyo Denpa ZnO samples, but they may be traps that pin the Fermi level in the more compensated high-resistivity samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2006
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