The article offers information on the Festival of Philosophy 2006 which took place from September 15-17, 2006 in Modena, Italy. The theme of the festival was humanity and it included exhibitions, shows performances, lectures, theatrical performance, and scientific and artistic library, amongst the protagonists of the international philosophical and cultural scene. It is the rapport between human beings and other living things which was the centre point of the research. Jurist Stefano Rodotà, the philosopher Salvatore Veca and political philosopher Carlo Galli debated on the questions which the contemporary society presents in relation with the theme of human rights and also took up the themes of universalism and multiculturalism.