1. Translation and validation of the Italian version of the user version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale (uMARS).
- Author
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Morselli S, Sebastianelli A, Domnich A, Bucchi C, Spatafora P, Liaci A, Gemma L, Gravas S, Panatto D, Stoyanov S, Serni S, and Gacci M
- Subjects
- Adult, Female, Humans, Italy, Language, Male, Reproducibility of Results, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Mobile Applications, Translations
- Abstract
Background: Health sciences are steadily developing apps to help people to adopt correct lifestyles and to help physicians to monitor patients with chronic diseases. However, a properly validated tool that can evaluate patients' perception of apps is still lacking in many languages. In English, a validated questionnaire, called User Version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale (uMARS), is currently available. We translated the uMARS into Italian and validated our version., Methods: The uMARS questionnaire was translated from English to Italian by an official translator, and then administered to 100 smartphone users in order to evaluate the same app at times 1 and 2 (after 2 weeks). Paired t-test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICCs) and Cronbach's Alpha were used to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Italian uMARS., Results: We recruited 100 subjects, 52 males (52%) and 48 females (48%), with a mean age of 22.8 (SD: 3.4). All subjects answered all questions both at time 1 and at time 2. Paired t-test showed no statistically significant difference in each answer or group of answers between times 1 and 2 (P > 0.05). Cronbach's alpha was 0.945, as all subjects answered all questions. Each question was further assessed through the Pearson correlation coefficient, which demonstrated high reliability, with significant P (< 0.05) and Pearson Coefficients higher than 0.7. Similarly, ICCs were always higher than 0.750., Conclusions: Our results validated the Italian version of uMARS, which may become a reliable and useful tool for evaluating health apps., Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest statement The authors declare no conflict of interest., (©2021 Pacini Editore SRL, Pisa, Italy.)
- Published
- 2021
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