1. A randomized, controlled proof-of-concept trial of an Internet-based, therapist-assisted self-management treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder.
- Author
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Litz BT, Engel CC, Bryant RA, and Papa A
- Subjects
- Adult, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy standards, Combat Disorders diagnosis, Combat Disorders psychology, Combat Disorders therapy, Counseling standards, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Iraq, Male, Military Personnel psychology, Personality Inventory, Program Evaluation, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotherapy, Group, Self Care standards, September 11 Terrorist Attacks psychology, Social Support, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic diagnosis, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Treatment Outcome, Warfare, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy methods, Counseling methods, Internet, Self Care methods, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic therapy
- Abstract
Objective: The authors report an 8-week randomized, controlled proof-of-concept trial of a new therapist-assisted, Internet-based, self-management cognitive behavior therapy versus Internet-based supportive counseling for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)., Method: Service members with PTSD from the attack on the Pentagon on September 11th or the Iraq War were randomly assigned to self-management cognitive behavior therapy (N=24) or supportive counseling (N=21)., Results: The dropout rate was similar to regular cognitive behavior therapy (30%) and unrelated to treatment arm. In the intent-to-treat group, self-management cognitive behavior therapy led to sharper declines in daily log-on ratings of PTSD symptoms and global depression. In the completer group, self-management cognitive behavior therapy led to greater reductions in PTSD, depression, and anxiety scores at 6 months. One-third of those who completed self-management cognitive behavior therapy achieved high-end state functioning at 6 months., Conclusions: Self-management cognitive behavior therapy may be a way of delivering effective treatment to large numbers with unmet needs and barriers to care.
- Published
- 2007
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