Search

Purpose - The primary concern of SRI in Indonesia began in 2009 along with the establishment of the Sri Kehati Index (SKI). Since its launch, historically Sri Kehati index has shown better performance compared to several major indices such as the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI), LQ45, Jakarta Islamic Index, and so on. However, the number of works of literature revealed that the majority of research focuses on the demographic of investors. While investigating related to the role of their religion still small. Moreover, the product of SRI in Indonesia has been established and the type of investor has been classified. Thus examining the behavior of Muslim investors is a necessity. Methodology - Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Then, the questionnaire was shared through an online form nationwide. 205 respondents were collected. Hence, partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to analyze the data. Findings - The result revealed that socially-oriented investment, environmental-oriented investment, and religiosity have a positive significant influence on the intention to be a socially responsible investment. While financial-oriented investment has an insignificant influence on the intention to be a socially responsible investment. Moreover, religiosity moderates between socially oriented and environmentally oriented investment negatively. Originality - The present paper contributes to the existing literature by giving new evidence of Muslim investor intention in SRI in Indonesia. Research Implications - This research provides some practical contributions for policymakers to enhance the infrastructures of SRI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to understand the effects of capital structure, liquidity, corporate size and asset management on financial performance. The data used in this study are secondary data in theform of financial statements. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The sample in this study is Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and was obtained with 69 company data. Based on research results it can be concluded that capital structure negatively affects financial performance, liquidity has no effect on financial performance, corporate size has no effect on financial performance and asset management has a positive effect on financial performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Indonesia revised its mid-term emission mitigation target through the Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution (Enhanced-NDC). If previously Indonesia targeted to achieve emission reductions of 29 % by 2030 compared to the BAU level, in the enhanced NDC, the country targets to increase its emission reduction commitment to 32 %. In most of the literature, limiting emissions can result in an economic slowdown compared to Business as Usual (BAU) conditions, especially if there are no innovations and policy reforms regarding emission mitigation activities. This study used the Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model to simulate how far these policy changes impact the economy. This study also tried to simulate how much investment in emission reduction technologies can help Indonesia reduce the GDP loss caused by climate policy shocks. Based on the simulation results, GDP loss under the NDC (29 % reduction) and enhanced NDC (32 % reduction) schemes will be around 0.86 % and 1.04 % by 2030. The GDP loss may also be followed by the "employment loss", as a production reduction may lead to an employment cut-off. In terms of employment rate, if compared to the BAU, the more aggressive emission restriction may lower labour absorption by around 2 % by 2030. Investment in more advanced and efficient mitigation emissions can help reduce this GDP loss at varied levels, depending on the technology's introduction level. A 1 %-2 % additional investment may lower the GDP loss by around 0.05 %-0.11 % by 2030 compared to the BAU. With the same range of additional investment money, employment loss can also be reduced to 0.31 %-0.34 % by 2030. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The steel industry between stockists and fabricators is very rare. Business Establishment PT. Gipan Metal Teknik Indonesia (PT.GMTI) combines stockists of abrasion resistant materials and the fabrication process that will be carried out by the company focuses on providing abrasion resistant materials from 4 to 20 thick. The company supports end to end services in the fabrication process which consists of design & drawing process, material, cuang plate, fabrication, forming up to the machining process. The investment value in this company is quite high, so to get a positive profit margin it really depends on operational planning where operational cost calculations are needed to run the company's business. The company makes a profit from the difference between stockist material sales and customization of the fabrication process and production operational costs. The purpose of this research is to determine the importance of operational influence in managing operations to gain company profits. The conclusion of this research is that the operational department needs to implement innovative strategies to be able to compete with competitors. fabrica0on industrial company. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to examine the influence of Liquidity, Bank Size, Operational Efficiency, Asset Quality, CAR, NPL, LDR, Asset Share, Average Exchange Rate, and Inflation Rate on the performance of conventional banks. The research sample used was conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 - 2022. Data was taken from time series data for 2019 - 2022 for the independent variable and bank performance as the dependent variable. The methodology of this research is OLS with Eviews 12 software. The findings in this research are that Liquidity, Bank Size, Operational Efficiency, Asset Quality, CAR, NPL, LDR, Asset Share, Average Exchange Rate, and Inflation Rate simultaneously influence the performance of conventional banks. Bank size, operational efficiency, asset quality, CAR, and NPL, have a significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance as measured by ROA. Bank Size, Operational Efficiency, CAR, NPL have a significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance as measured by ROE. Bank size, operational efficiency, CAR, NPL, LDR, and inflation rate have a significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance as measured by NIM. Bank Size and CAR have a positive and significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance, while Operational Efficiency and NPL have a negative and significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance. Banks can take advantage of large bank size and CAR opportunities to improve their performance so that investors are interested in buying bank shares. Operational efficiency and low and controlled NPL will increase banking profits, especially in conventional banks, thereby improving the bank's performance. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide input for banks and investors to consider bank size, operational efficiency, CAR, and NPL in managing their business and in making investment decisions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Gambling, a widespread practice in society, often lures individuals with the promise of accumulating wealth from their investments. As technology advances, gambling has found a new frontier online, offering convenience to both operators and participants who can easily access it through mobile phones or computers. However, from a normative standpoint, online gambling is banned and classified as a criminal activity in Indonesia. Online gambling operators exhibit remarkable cunning in their endeavors, employing a variety of websites and enticing promotions that challenge law enforcement agencies, particularly the police, in their efforts to combat it. This study aims to elucidate the legal status of online gambling in Indonesia and shed light on the role of the police in enforcing laws related to online gambling cases. It delves into the complexities of regulating this digital vice within the framework of Indonesian law, taking into account the challenges posed by the ever-evolving online gambling landscape. Gambling continues to captivate the public's interest as a means of wealth accumulation, the online variant presents unique challenges to law enforcement. This research endeavors to explore the legal intricacies and the police's role in addressing the issue, striving for a more comprehensive understanding of the situation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study evaluates the approach to developing the border area between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, with a focus on creating a model for sustainable development. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation and interviews in the Skouw Border Area. Analysis reveals that government strategies for border development are predominantly infrastructure-focused, leaning more towards security aspects than community and environmental empowerment. Moreover, an investment-based approach is observed. However, current policies lack a clear, principal legal basis to integrate security, welfare, and environmental sustainability approaches. Therefore, the study suggests the need for a more balanced approach that also prioritizes regional economic development and environmental sustainability. Such an approach should involve collaborative principles between central and local governments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In many countries, investment promotion is fragmented across multiple government agencies. This can lead to duplication or overlapping, ineffective efforts, a lack of coordination, and confusing guidance for potential investors who are interested in foreign direct investment in the host country. Interactive governance is a process that brings together different stakeholders to address complex problems. It can be used to overcome the challenges posed by fragmented institutions in investment promotion. This paper examines the use of interactive governance in promoting Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. Looking at multiple institutions actively taking part in promoting investment abroad, this paper has identified some fragmented institutions that have similar responsibilities for investment promotion shared between the Ministry of Investment and several other government agencies. This study lists various governmental and private organizations that have actively played their role in promoting investment abroad. The primary hypothesis of this study is that interactive governance can improve coordination and reduce duplication in multiple public and private institutions in investment promotion. The secondary hypothesis is that interactive governance can create more favorable investment promotion tasks shared within public government institutions that have more resources to do it. The study is linked to theory by drawing on the literature on interactive governance and investment promotion. The paper concludes that interactive governance could be used as an effective way to overcome the challenges posed by fragmented institutions in promoting investment. It can help to improve coordination, reduce ineffective efforts, and create a more favorable investment climate for potential investors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper addresses a general description of small family farms in Indonesia. Building on a literature review, it sheds light on the significant role of small family farms in Sustainable Development Goals, family farms in Indonesia and their challenges, as well as on the impact of investments oriented to farmers for food security. The reviews indicate that enabling family farmers to fulfill their roles can affect the acceleration of progress across crucial elements of Sustainable Development Goals. Key challenges faced by the farmers include low technology implementation, limited access to finances, farm size fragmentation, infrastructure and market linkage, the climate factor, and availability and accessibility of fertilizers and seeds. In conclusion, this paper highlights the importance of investment in small family farms for improving access to financial services and public goods, strengthening market linkages, enhancing productivity through research and extension, and investing beyond the farm through a rural non-farm economy and a territorial development perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Indonesia is suspected as one of the largest plastic waste contributors to the ocean, resulting in microplastic (MP) contamination of the marine environment. Likewise, >250 MP research in Indonesia have been published in the last decade, including review articles. However, a comprehensive review covering MP observations in all areas, i.e. land, freshwater, and ocean, and the regulation aspect in Indonesia remains unexplored. This review finds that the current MP studies are not sufficient to provide the big picture of MP distribution in Indonesia, suggesting the need for research guidelines and coordination among scholars in this field. In addition, the currently implemented local regulation in plastic item limitation should be supported by effective monitoring, sanction, and education for citizens, as well as investment in waste management facilities. Overall, this review suggests the improvement of MP studies and national regulation as countermeasures for MP pollution problems. • Microplastic studies in the Indonesian environment were summarized. • Microplastic studies in Indonesia were not adequate to provide a complete picture of the microplastic problem. • Single-use plastic bag reduction should be supported by appropriate monitoring and sanction. • Education for Indonesians and investment in waste management facilities are necessary to reduce plastic waste. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The United States and its allies and partners should increase their focus on Borneo, as Indonesia begins breaking ground1 on its ambitious project to relocate its national capital to the Indonesian part of the island starting in 2024. The Indonesian government says it wants its new capital, Nusantara, to be environment-friendly, but skeptics fear that the capital relocation project could damage Borneo's matchless environment, symbolized by primordial rainforests and magnificent orangutans. Regardless, the project is proceeding and, once Indonesia moves its capital, Borneo will become the only island to be the home to national capitals of two different members (Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam) of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN.) For Malaysia too, Borneo will continue to be crucial, as shown by constitutional changes in 2021 affirming the unique status of Sabah and Sarawak as Malaysia's "Borneo States." The United States and its partners should continue to collaborate with Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia to apply in Borneo the kinds of ideas for enhanced regional engagement outlined by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in his "A Free and Open Indo-Pacific" speech delivered on 14 December 2021 in Indonesia. Just as China is increasing its investments in Borneo, the United States and its partners should increase their investments and engagements in Borneo, with an emphasis on environmental, economic, and security issues, as a key part of the effort to achieve the strategic ends identified in the February 2022 US Indo-Pacific Strategy3: "advance a free and open Indo-Pacific that is more connected, prosperous, secure, and resilient." At the same time, Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia could, if they wished, use the East Asia Summit (EAS) process to arrange in the early 2030s to host the Indo-Pacific region's leaders--including those of Australia, China, India, Japan, Russia, and the United States--for an unprecedented three summits in five years on Borneo, as a way of highlighting Borneo's emerging role as a symbol of ASEAN centrality. Historically, Borneo was the island crucible in which ASEAN was forged, as a forward-looking regional diplomatic response to the tensions that had plagued Borneo and the surrounding areas during the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation or "Konfrontasi" in the early 1960s. Now Borneo is emerging as another kind of crucible, one in which ASEAN's future will take shape. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper examined the polemic of Indonesian omnibus Law that affect the international market interest in Indonesia, especially for the Chinese investor. On the one hand, this act and its implementation act give hope for a more conducive climate for foreign investment. On the other hand, it also invites resistance from various components of the nation due to the non-transparent procedure of its formation. It substantively degrades the interests of the wider community and is more in favour of the interests of investors. This research comes up with the liberal institutionalism theory; when state elites do not predict self-interested benefits from cooperation, it means no expectation of cooperation to occur, nor the institutions that facilitate cooperation to develop. On the other hand, when states can jointly benefit from cooperation, governments expect to attempt to establish such an institution. As a result, Omnibus Law affects ambiguity and uncertainty for foreign investor especially for Chinese. However Omnibus Law is still uncertain and ambiguous; in reality the foreigner investment especially Chinese Investments in Indonesia is still run well and tend to increase. It is because Constitutional Court's decision did not invalidate 47 government regulations and 4 presidential regulations derived from the Job Creation Law. In addition, from the perspective of liberal Institutionalism, it has been long time Indonesia and China has built diplomacy for continuous mutual cooperation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to find the factors that influence the decisions of institutional investors to invest in Government Bonds and Sukuk, as well as to disclose the oversubscribes of State Securities issued by Indonesian government. The investment decisions of investors in this study use a proxy data approach from variables that affect investment decisions. The type of research used is quantitative research using an econometric approach with the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (Dynamic) Model. The research data used is a time series for eleven periods from 2009 to 2020. Data are analyzed using ARDL (Dynamic) Model with determination of lag using the Koyck model. The result of this research is that investment decisions with a rational approach to government bonds and sukuk are strongly influenced by macroeconomic and policy variables (inflation, exchange rates and the interest rate) and financial markets (financing interest rates, deposit rates, volumes and coupon rates). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Polish Journal of Management Studies is the property of Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study aims to examine the role of independent commissioners in moderating the relationship between earnings management with investment efficiency. This study uses quantitative data with secondary data sources that will be processed using SPSS 22 software. This study's population are manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 through 2018 with 346 observations. This study found that earnings management had a negative relationship with investment efficiency. The higher the level of earnings management in a firm, the lower the investment efficiency. In addition, this study also found that independent commissioners could weaken the relationship between earnings management with investment efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The constitutional perspective provides the basis that the earth and water and natural resources contained therein were controlled by the State and used for the greatest prosperity of the people. This means that the government policy as the elaboration of this constitution must take sides to the people, in the sense of improving their standard of living. Policy as stipulated in Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia No. 159/PMK/011/2015 about Tax Holiday Social Economic Condition and Policy and Fishermen's Welfare in Indonesia. In the field of economy is processed into several fields, namely the field of the state that implements the scope of large (public utilities); the field of cooperatives working on a small scope starting from the bottom. For the private sector acting between two so-called national private or national private sectors by cooperating with the foreign private sector in the line specified by the Government on its application is not in favor of the people. The tendency to side with entrepreneurs with various motivations. This causes the management of fishery and marine investment in Indonesia is not correlated with efforts to improve the welfare, especially for the fishermen. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]