1. Revealing allelic expressivity and distribution of genes for hybrid necrosis in north-west Himalayan diverse wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) gene pools.
- Author
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Manoj, N. V., Chaudhary, H. K., Sharma, P., Singh, K., and Sood, V. K.
- Subjects
TRITICALE ,WHEAT ,SELF-expression ,NECROSIS ,GENES ,GERMPLASM - Abstract
The investigation endeavored to study the distribution and allelic expressivity of hybrid necrosis genes (Ne
1 and Ne2 ) in 332 maternal lines comprising 274 triticale × wheat derived homozygous recombinants, 41 winter × spring and spring × spring wheat derived doubled haploid lines, 12 reconstituted wheat lines and 5 released bread wheat cultivars of north-west Himalayan regions utilizing Himalayan genetic resources. Hybridization was executed at Palampur and Lahaul and Spiti, India by crossing maternal parents with two known tester parents C306 (Ne1 s Ne1 s ne2 ne2 ) and HD2380 (ne1 ne1 Ne2 m Ne2 m ) to generate F1 hybrids. The necrotic lines were categorized into Ne1 and Ne2 -carriers based on the presence of necrosis genes in F1 hybrids. Subsequent screening revealed the presence of 83 Ne2 -carriers (25%) and 249 non-carrier genotypes (75%) in the present study. Eighty-three Ne2 -carriers comprised 51 triticale × wheat derived homozygous recombinants (11 Ne2 s , 6 Ne2 ms , 26 Ne2 m , 4 Ne2 wm and 4 Ne2 w alleles), 22 winter × spring and spring × spring wheat derived doubled haploid lines (7 Ne2 s , 12 Ne2 m and 3 Ne2 w alleles), 9 reconstituted wheat lines (5 Ne2 s , 2 Ne2 m and 2 Ne2 wm alleles) and 1 released variety (Ne2 m allele) for necrosis and none of the lines possessed Ne1 gene. Analysis of Ne2 gene and their linkage properties with other paramount genes make Ne2 -carriers superior source for emphasizing the genetic amelioration of wheat through selective hybridization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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