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A case study is presented concerning Evangelical reform and patriotism in southern Illinois between 1852 and 1900. It examines the organization the Southern Illinois Conference (SIC) of the Methodist Episcopal Church, religious zeal in southern Illinois during the era known as the Gilded Age, and what the author identifies as Midwestern characteristics of faith, nationalism, and patriotism. The article discusses the emphasis of the Bible, observance of the Sabbath, and temperance efforts among evangelicals.

An essay is presented on the role of Illinois newspapers in 19th-century debates over the introduction of slavery to the state. According to the author, these newspapers were part of a nationwide print culture which emphasized nationalist ideals and republican principles rather than individuals' material interests. It is suggested that this culture influenced Illinois voters to decide against slavery. Topics discussed include civic virtue and economic conditions on the Illinois frontier.