1. Natural history and outcome in chinese patients with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: - a 17-year retrospective analysis.
- Author
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Chan, Doris T., Luk, Andrea O. Y., So, W. Y., Kong, Alice P. S., Chow, Francis C. C., Ma, Ronald C. W., and Lo, Anthony W. I.
- Subjects
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CARCINOID , *CHINESE people , *COMPUTED tomography , *MAGNETIC resonance imaging , *MULTIVARIATE analysis , *NEUROENDOCRINE tumors , *RESEARCH funding , *STATISTICS , *TIME , *SYMPTOMS , *TREATMENT effectiveness , *PROPORTIONAL hazards models , *RETROSPECTIVE studies , *DISEASE progression , *KAPLAN-Meier estimator , *LOG-rank test , *TUMOR treatment - Abstract
Background: There is rising incidence of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (GEP- NETs) in many parts of the world, but epidemiological data from Asian populations is rare. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in a tertiary medical centre in Hong Kong, using updated diagnostic criteria. The presentation, clinical features, and disease outcome were reviewed for all patients with GEP-NETs confirmed histopathologically at the Prince of Wales Hospital, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, between 1996 and 2013, according to the latest 2010 World Health Organization Classification. Results: Among 126 patients, GEP- NETs were found in pancreas (34.9 %), rectum (33.3 %), and stomach (8.7 %), and most of them were non- functional GEP- NETs (91.3 %), mostly of grade 1 (G1) (87.3 %), and about 20 % had metastases on presentation. Age under 55 years, G1 tumours and absence of metastases were significant favourable predictors for survival in univariate analysis; whereas G2/3 tumours, size ≥2 cm, and metastases were significant predictors for disease progression (p < 0.05). In multivariate analysis, age and metastases on presentation were significant predictors of mortality (respective hazard ratios [HR] 1.05 [95 % confidence interval {CI} 1.02-1.08] and 6.52 [95 % CI 3.22-13.2]) and disease progression (respective HRs 1.05 [95 % CI 1.02-1.07] and 4.12 [95 % CI 1.96-8.68]), while higher tumour grade also independently predicted disease progression (HR 5.17 [95 % CI 2.05-13.05]) (all p < 0.05). Conclusion: Non-functional tumours with non-specific symptoms account for the vast majority of GEP-NETs in this Chinese series. Multidisciplinary approach in the management of patients with GEP-NETs may help improve the treatment efficacy and outcome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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