1. Thrombophilia among Chinese women with venous thromboembolism during pregnancy.
- Author
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Tam WH, Ng MH, Yiu AK, Lau KM, Cheng GY, and Li CY
- Subjects
- Activated Protein C Resistance epidemiology, Adult, Antithrombin III Deficiency epidemiology, Asian People ethnology, Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, DNA Primers chemistry, Factor V genetics, Female, Hong Kong epidemiology, Humans, Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) genetics, Mutation, Pregnancy, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Protein C Deficiency epidemiology, Protein S Deficiency epidemiology, Prothrombin genetics, Pulmonary Embolism epidemiology, Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic, Thrombophilia epidemiology, Venous Thrombosis epidemiology
- Abstract
Aims: To assess the prevalence of thrombophilia among Chinese women with venous thromboembolism (VTE) developed during pregnancy., Methods: Based on information from a tertiary teaching unit, all recorded cases of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) during pregnancy diagnosed between 1997 and 2005, were assessed for prevalence of thrombophilia. Fifty-five healthy women, who had at least one normal pregnancy but without any previous history of VTE, were recruited as controls., Results: A total of 44 subjects completed thrombophilia screening, of whom 5 (11%) were confirmed to have thrombophilia [protein C (PC) deficiency (2), protein S (PS) deficiency (1), combined PC & PS deficiency (1) and antithrombin III deficiency (1)]. Homozygous 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (C677T) gene mutation was found in 6 (14%) subjects but not in the controls. There was no antiphospholipid syndrome, activated PC resistance, factor V Leiden or prothrombin gene mutations., Conclusion: In the Chinese population, PS and PC deficiencies are common thrombophilia for VTE during pregnancy and thrombophilia screening should be recommended in all pregnant women who suffer from VTE., (Copyright © 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel.)
- Published
- 2012
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