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A recent study conducted by researchers from Hefei University in China explores the potential of biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from biomass, as a catalyst for water decontamination. The study focuses on the removal of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from water bodies, which pose a threat to ecological systems and human well-being. The researchers analyze various biomass sources suitable for biochar production, examine the influence of pyrolysis conditions on biochar's properties, and review different modification techniques to improve its catalytic performance. The study also discusses the challenges and limitations of using biochar-based catalysts and proposes future research directions to develop sustainable biochar-based catalytic technologies for water treatment. [Extracted from the article]