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The present study applies the improved stratigraphic modified Lorenz (ISML) technique to divide the Matulla Formation in Muzhil Oil Field in the Gulf of Suez into some hydraulic flow units (HFUs) and to check the flow efficiency contribution of each hydraulic flow unit (HFU) to the total bulk flow capacity of the reservoir in 3 wells (Muzhil-4, 7, and 8). The output of the ISML plot is applied in integration with the vertical plot of the porosity (∅), permeability (k), and effective pore radius (R35) against depth to measure the efficiency of each HFU contribution to the total flow capacity of the Matulla reservoir, and to delineate the main attributor to the flow capacity. It is indicated that the Matulla sandstone reservoirs can be subdivided into 7 HFUs to the NW of the field, while it is subdivided into four and five HFUs in the center and to the SE of the field; i.e., its heterogeneity increases to the NW at Muzhil-7 well. On the other side, the best reservoir quality is assigned to the southeast at Muzhil-4 well (av. ∅ = 20.8%, av. k = 596.6 md, and R35 = 12.1 μm). The efficiency of the obtained HFUs was estimated and described both mathematically and graphically. Also, the measured porosity and permeability values indicate relatively low reservoir properties to the NW of the field. The reservoir heterogeneity is also measured using the Dykstra-Parsons technique which indicates extremely high heterogeneity (0.89 ≤ V ≤ 0.98). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose. The research is aimed at evaluating the petrophysical characteristics of the Late Cretaceous Matulla Formation in the central part of the Gulf of Suez in order to detect its hydrocarbon reservoir potential. Methods. Well logs from five wells (Muzhil-1, -2, -4, -7, -8) were used to evaluate the Matulla reservoirs based on a computerized approach. Petrophysical parameters and fluid types were calculated, verified using core data, and represented vertically as lithosaturation cross plots and laterally as isoparametric variation maps. Findings. Evaluation of total porosity (Ft), effective porosity (Fe), shale content (Vsh), water saturation (Sw), permeability (K), bulk volume of water (BVW), and net pay characteristics of Matulla Formation in the Muzhil wells showed the following weighted average values: 18-23%, 15-19%, 21-40%, 20-100%, 1.1-281 mD, 3-21% and 0-83 ft, respectively. The Log-derived lithology identification indicates that the major matrix component of the Matulla Formation is quartzose sandstone with minor shale and carbonate contents. The upper zone is a poor reservoir, while the middle and lower zones are considered good reservoirs in all studied wells. It is expected that Muzhil-2 will produce oil without water; however, Muzhil-1 and Muzhil-4 will produce oil with water; while Muzhil-7 and Muzhil-8 will produce water only. Originality. Detailed log-derived petrophysical evaluation, verified by core analysis and well tests (DST and MDT), construction of lithosaturation cross plots for each well and isoparametric petrophysical maps are performed for the first time for Matulla Formation in the Muzhil field. Practical implications. The obtained results on lithosaturation and petrophysics have expanded the knowledge about the characteristics of the Matulla Formation sediments, hosting promising reservoir intervals, and should be taken into account in future exploration and development of the Muzhil field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bench design geometry parameters are considered the important issue of rock extraction. It directly has influences on rock extraction on all surface mines and quarries operation. This paper discuss the bench height calculation according to three important considerations; the stability of slope faces, the safety of the work place and the efficiency of the work place, besides the calculation of optimum working bench level width. Also, determination of optimum blasting bench parameters such as bore hole diameter and depth, spacing - burden ratio, sub-drilling depth, stemming length, stemming material type and size, decks type and decking length, type of explosive, column and bottom charge, powder Factor for limestone quarry at Al Ain El Sukhna – west of Gulf of Suez according to field trial tests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]