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A strong sense of honour and anxiety for the greatness of his nation were significant features of Max Weber's personality. Historic research about Max Weber has mainly focused on the nationalism of the politician while his theoretical concept of the nation as well as his sense of honour and his concern for the honour of the nations have remained out of sight. Starting from the complexity of the concept of honour in history, its shift from the honour of kings to the honour of the kingdoms and political bodies, and the relevance of honour for modern social and political life, this paper examines the usage of the German words for nation (yolk) and people (Nation) in Weber's time and in Weber's writings. After a few remarks about Weber's concept of the nation it leads up to the conclusion, that-for Weber and after Germany's catastrophic defeat in the Great War - the honour of the nation was the same thing as the nation-state's raison d'état. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]