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Discusses private letters that show how burghers in Germany's late medieval and Reformation era lived their lives and what family meant to them. Correspondence of the Nuremberg burgher Linhart Tucher to his family during the plague of 1533; Interaction of the nuclear family, the kin group and the ancestral family; Value of letters as sources for the history of the family on the threshold of the modern era.

The article discusses an unsent letter by Albert Stohr, the Archbishop of Mainz, Germany, to the German Ministry of the Interior, dated August 10, 1943. The authors outline Stohr's opposition to National Socialism, to the Nazi persecution of the Jews in Germany, and in particular to Nazi policies against interfaith marriages between Jews and Christians. A critical, annotated edition of the letter, discovered at the Dom- und Diözesanarchiv (Cathedral and Diocesan Archives) in Mainz, is provided in an appendix.

This article discusses how the relationship between parents and their children were affected by the second world war in Germany. With fathers away from home for often as long as a decade, many children grew up without a father being physically present. The current historiography suggests that wartime separation caused a crisis in the family. But did the prolonged periods of time apart and the separate experiences of husbands at the Front and wives and children at home really destabilize family relationships? This article questions such a picture of families in ruin. It argues that family relationships were far more resilient in the face of wartime separation than has previously been credited. Indeed, it reveals the importance of children in keeping mothers and fathers focused on getting through the war. It further contends that, even from afar, fathers continued to play an important role in their children’s lives. And this in turn revises our understanding of the situation facing reuniting families. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]