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The law modernizing the French health care system sets out the legal framework for what can be called “advanced practice” for medical auxiliaries. This type of health care practice already exists in many countries. In France, we have chosen to deploy it within a team, starting with the nursing profession. Advanced practice has a dual objective: to improve access to care and the quality of patient care by reducing doctors’ workloads in targeted pathologies. In addition, advanced practice encourages paramedical professionals to diversify and develop their skills to a high level. Among medical auxiliaries, dental assistants could benefit from this legal framework, in a country where access to primary care and oral health education is complicated, if not impossible in some “medical deserts.” The role of these new health care professionals would therefore be to deliver preventive oral care (primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention) to promote and improve patients’ oral health.