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The article presents an epidemiological assessment of measles in Europe in relation to the goal of elimination by 2010. Data for age-group, diagnosis confirmation, hospital treatment, vaccination, the presence of acute encephalitis, and death was obtained for 32 European countries. Cases which were clinical, laboratory-confirmed, and epidemiologically linked were analysed. The study found that most cases were from Romania, Germany, Great Britain, Switzerland, and Italy and that most were in unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated children. The authors explain that suboptimum vaccination coverage raises doubts that elimination by 2010 can be achieved and that maintaining optimum vaccination coverage and improved surveillance are necessary for elimination of measles in Europe.

Migrants in Europe face a disproportionate burden of HIV infection; however, it remains unclear if this can be prevented through public health interventions in host countries. We undertake a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate post-migration HIV acquisition (PMHA) as a proportion of all HIV cases in European migrants. MEDLINE, EMBASE, Global Health, HMIC, and Cochrane Library were searched with terms capturing 'HIV', 'migration', and 'Europe'. Data relating to the proportion of HIV acquired following migration were extracted and random-effects model (REM) meta-analysis was undertaken to calculate a pooled estimate for the proportion of PMHA in European countries. Subgroup meta-analysis was undertaken for PMHA by migrant demographic characteristics and host country. Fifteen articles were included for systematic review following retrieval and screening of 2,320 articles. A total of 47,182 migrants in 11 European countries were included in REM meta-analysis, showing an overall PMHA proportion of 0.30 (95% CI: 0.23-0.38). Subgroup analysis showed no significant difference in PMHA between host country and migrant demographic characteristics. This work illustrates that migrants continue to be at high risk of HIV acquisition in Europe. This indicates the need for targeted screening and HIV prevention interventions, ensuring resources are appropriately directed to combat the spread of HIV.