1. Inconsistency Between Pictures on Baby Diaper Packaging in Europe and Safe Infant Sleep Recommendations.
- Author
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de Visme S, Korevaar DA, Gras-Le Guen C, Flamant A, Bevacqua M, Stanzelova A, Trinh NTH, Ciobanu DA, Carvalho AA, Kyriakoglou I, Fuentes M, Refes Y, Briand-Huchet E, Sellier AL, Harrewijn I, Cohen JF, and Chalumeau M
- Subjects
- Infant, Child, Humans, Europe, Parents, Drug Packaging, Infant Care methods, Sleep, Sudden Infant Death prevention & control
- Abstract
Objective: To describe the level of inconsistency between pictures on baby diaper packaging and safe infant sleep recommendations (SISRs) in Europe., Study Design: We attempted to identify all packaging of baby diapers sold in 11 European countries for infants weighing less than 5 kg through internet searches from July 2022 through February 2023. For each type of package, we extracted whether there was a picture depicting a baby, whether the baby was sleeping, and whether the picture of the sleeping baby was inconsistent with ≥1 of 3 SISRs: (i) nonsupine sleeping position, (ii) soft objects or loose bedding, or (iii) sharing a sleep surface with another person. Data were aggregated at the country level, and a random-effects meta-analysis of proportions was used to obtain summary estimates. The outcome was the summary estimate of the proportion of pictures that were inconsistent with SISRs., Results: We identified 631 baby diaper packaging types of which 49% (95% CI: 42-57; n = 311) displayed a picture of a sleeping baby. Among those 311 packages, 79% (95% CI 73-84) were inconsistent with ≥1 SISR, including a nonsupine sleeping position, 45% (95% CI 39-51), soft objects or loose bedding such as pillows or blankets, 51% (95% CI 46-57), and sharing a sleep surface with another person, 10% (95% CI 4-18)., Conclusions: Pictures on baby diaper packaging in Europe are often inconsistent with SISRs. The prevention of sudden unexpected death in infancy requires action from manufacturers and legislators to stop parents' exposure to misleading images that may lead to dangerous practices., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest All authors declare that they received no support from any organization for the submitted work; they had no financial relationships with any organization that might have an interest in the submitted work, and they had no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work. No funding was received for this study., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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