1. Use of electronic results reporting to diagnose and monitor AKI in hospitalized patients.
- Author
-
Selby NM, Crowley L, Fluck RJ, McIntyre CW, Monaghan J, Lawson N, and Kolhe NV
- Subjects
- Acute Kidney Injury blood, Acute Kidney Injury mortality, Acute Kidney Injury therapy, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Biomarkers blood, Creatinine blood, Early Diagnosis, England epidemiology, Hospital Bed Capacity, Hospital Mortality, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Incidence, Length of Stay, Logistic Models, Middle Aged, Patient Discharge, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Standard of Care, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Acute Kidney Injury diagnosis, Electronic Health Records, Hospital Information Systems, Hospitalization, Nephrology standards
- Abstract
Background and Objectives: Many patients with AKI are cared for by non-nephrologists. This can result in variable standards of care that contribute to poor outcomes., Design, Setting, Participants, & Measurements: To improve AKI recognition, a real-time, hospital-wide, electronic reporting system was designed based on current Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria. This system allowed prospective data collection on AKI incidence and outcomes such as mortality rate, length of hospital stay, and renal recovery. The setting was a 1139-bed teaching hospital with a tertiary referral nephrology unit., Results: An electronic reporting system was successfully introduced into clinical practice (false positive rate, 1.7%; false negative rate, 0.2%). The results showed that there were 3202 AKI episodes in 2619 patients during the 9-month study period (5.4% of hospital admissions). The in-hospital mortality rate was 23.8% and increased with more severe AKI (16.1% for stage 1 AKI versus 36.1% for stage 3) (P<0.001). More severe AKI was associated with longer length of hospital stay for stage 1 (8 days; interquartile range, 13) versus 11 days for stage 3 (interquartile range, 16) (P<0.001) and reduced chance of renal recovery (80.0% in stage 1 AKI versus 58.8% in stage 3) (P<0.001). Utility of the Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria was reduced in those with pre-existing CKD., Conclusions: AKI is common in hospitalized patients and is associated with very poor outcomes. The successful implementation of electronic alert systems to aid early recognition of AKI across all acute specialties is one strategy that may help raise standards of care.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF