1. 'Loneliness in the city': examining socio-economics, loneliness and poor health in the North East of England.
- Author
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Macdonald SJ, Nixon J, and Deacon L
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Cities, Cross-Sectional Studies, England, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Self Report, Young Adult, Health Status Disparities, Loneliness psychology, Poverty statistics & numerical data, Social Isolation psychology
- Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to discover whether lower socio-economic status is associated with increased experiences of loneliness and isolation. The research subsequently determined whether this relationship impacted health inequalities., Study Design: The study used a cross-sectional, self-reported survey collecting information on loneliness, isolation and poor health (n = 680). The survey was administered through Sunderland District Council in 2016-2017, and data were analysed at The University of Sunderland., Methods: The study used a quantitative approach, and data were analysed using descriptive statistics, engaging in univariate, bivariate and multivariate levels of analysis., Results: A number of significant findings emerged from the data analysis, linking lower socio-economic status to experiences of loneliness (P = 0.000) and social isolation (P = 0.000). When determining if social isolation and socio-economics had a detrimental impact on a person's health, no statistical association was discovered (P = 0.098). Yet, there was a significant relationship concerning socio-economic status, loneliness and poor health (P = 0.026)., Conclusions: The authors have identified a number of associations within the data with reference to isolation, loneliness and poor health. Therefore, participants from a lower socio-economic group experienced disproportionately high levels of social isolation and emotional loneliness when compared with other socio-economic groups. The data also demonstrate that participants who experienced loneliness, and who were from a lower socio-economic background, were consistently more likely to report poor health than those from other socio-economic backgrounds., (Copyright © 2018 The Royal Society for Public Health. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
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