1. Case-control study: Unveiling human polyomaviruses and papillomavirus in Egyptian colorectal cancer patients.
- Author
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Darwish MK, Allayeh AK, Ahmed AE, Abdelmaksoud MDE, Alkhalil SS, Ageeli Hakami M, Hassan A, Mohamed Mahmoud Farrag H, Saif Eldin M Mohamed S, and Gouda W
- Subjects
- Humans, Egypt epidemiology, Female, Male, Middle Aged, Case-Control Studies, Coinfection virology, Coinfection epidemiology, Aged, Adult, Tumor Virus Infections virology, Tumor Virus Infections epidemiology, Tumor Virus Infections complications, Genotype, Colorectal Neoplasms virology, Polyomavirus Infections virology, Polyomavirus Infections epidemiology, Polyomavirus Infections complications, Papillomavirus Infections virology, Papillomavirus Infections epidemiology, Papillomavirus Infections complications, Polyomavirus isolation & purification, Polyomavirus genetics, Papillomaviridae genetics, Papillomaviridae isolation & purification
- Abstract
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a cancer type that is thought to be influenced by human papillomaviruses (HPVs) and human polyomaviruses (HPyVs). In Egypt, CRC ranks as the 7th most common cancer, accounting for 3.47% of male cancers and 3% of female cancers. However, there is currently a lack of information regarding the presence of PyVs and HPVs co-infection specifically in CRC cases in Egypt. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of HPVs and HPyVs (JCPyV, BKPyV, and SV40) infections, as well as co-infections, among CRC patients in Egypt. Additionally, the study aimed to assess any potential association between these viral infections and tumor stages., Methods: In the present study, we analyzed a total of 51 tissue samples obtained from Egyptian CRC patients, along with 19 polyps' samples. Our investigation focused on the detection and genotyping of HPyVs using Real-Time PCR. Additionally, we employed real-time PCR for the detection of HPVs, and for their genotyping, we utilized a combination of PCR amplification followed by sequencing., Results: In our study, we found evidence of HPyVs infection in the CRC patients, specifically SV40 (25.5%) and BKPyV (19.6%). However, JCPyV was not detected in the samples that were examined. Additionally, we discovered that HPV was present in 43.1% of the CRC patients. When considering viral co-infections, 19.6% of the CRC samples showed coexistence of multiple viruses, while no co-infections were found in the polyps samples. Importantly, we observed a significant correlation between the presence of HPVs and advanced colorectal tumor grades B2 and D., Conclusion: Our findings provide valuable data for the detection of oncogenic viruses in colorectal cancer (CRC) and underscore the association of viral co-infections with advanced tumor stages. However, further research with larger cohorts is necessary to validate these findings and strengthen their significance in the field of CRC., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2024 Darwish et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
- Published
- 2024
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