3 results
Search Results
2. Framing post-pandemic preparedness: Comparing eight European plans.
- Author
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Holmberg, Martin and Lundgren, Britta
- Subjects
EMERGENCY management ,HEALTH policy ,EPIDEMICS ,RESEARCH funding ,RISK management in business ,EVALUATION research - Abstract
Framing has previously been studied in the field of pandemic preparedness and global health governance and influenza pandemics have usually been framed in terms of security and evidence-based medicine on a global scale. This paper is based on the pandemic preparedness plans, published after 2009, from eight European countries. We study how pandemic preparedness is framed and how pandemic influenza in general is narrated in the plans. All plans contain references to ‘uncertainty’, ‘pandemic phases’, ‘risk management’, ‘vulnerability’ and ‘surveillance’. These themes were all framed differently in the studied plans. The preparedness plans in the member states diverge in ways that will challenge the ambition of the European Union to make the pandemic preparedness plans interoperable and to co-ordinate the member states during future pandemics. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. A Scoping Review of the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Mental Health Among Immigrants in Western Countries: An Integrated Bio-Psycho-Socio-Cultural Lens.
- Author
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Elshahat, Sarah, Moffat, Tina, Morshed, Mahira, Alkhawaldeh, Haneen, Madani, Keon, Mohamed, Aya, Nadeem, Naya, Emira, Sara, Newbold, K. Bruce, and Donnelly, Michael
- Subjects
IMMIGRANTS ,ONLINE information services ,PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems ,LEISURE ,RISK-taking behavior ,SPORTS participation ,WELL-being ,COGNITION disorders ,BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL model ,MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems ,ACCULTURATION ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,TRAVEL ,SELF-perception ,MENTAL health ,ACTIVITIES of daily living ,PSYCHOSOCIAL functioning ,POST-traumatic stress disorder ,PHYSICAL activity ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,SLEEP ,EXERCISE ,EMPLOYMENT ,MENTAL depression ,AFFECTIVE disorders ,LITERATURE reviews ,MEDLINE ,ANXIETY ,SOMATOFORM disorders ,EAST Asians ,PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience ,PSYCHOLOGICAL distress ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress - Abstract
Epidemiological evidence suggests that regular physical activity (PA) positively impacts individuals' mental health (MH). The PA-MH relationship may be critical among immigrants owing to psycho-social-cultural influences. This scoping review of 61 studies employed a holistic bio-psycho-socio-cultural framework to thoroughly investigate the complex relationship between PA (across life domains) and immigrants' MH in Western countries. A systematic search of five electronic databases (Medline, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO and Anthropology Plus) was conducted to locate relevant articles. No limitations were applied to study design, age, gender, home country, MH condition or PA type. A bio-psycho-socio-cultural-informed conceptual model guided the analysis of the multi-domain PA-MH relationship. Immigrant PA-MH studies were conducted and reported most commonly in the USA (38%), Australia (18%), and Canada (11%). Overall, PA was positively related to MH. Each domain-specific PA appeared to be associated with unique MH-promoting pathways/mechanisms. Leisure-related PA may support MH by enhancing self-agency and minimizing risky behaviors, whilst travel- and domestic-related PA may promote self-accomplishment and physical engagement. Ethnic sports appeared to enhance resilience. Occupational-related PA was associated with either positive or negative MH, depending on the type of occupation. A bio-psycho-socio-cultural-informed model is required to gain an encompassing and integrated understanding of immigrants' health. The first iteration of such a model is presented here, along with an illustration of how the model may be used to deepen analysis and understanding of the multi-domain PA-MH relationship among immigrants and inform public health planners and practitioners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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