1. Constraining cosmology with big data statistics of cosmological graphs.
- Author
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Hong, Sungryong, Jeong, Donghui, Hwang, Ho Seong, Kim, Juhan, Hong, Sungwook E, Park, Changbom, Dey, Arjun, Milosavljevic, Milos, Gebhardt, Karl, and Lee, Kyoung-Soo
- Subjects
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DARK energy , *STATISTICS , *BIG data , *EQUATIONS of state , *ENERGY policy , *RAMSEY numbers , *STEINER systems - Abstract
By utilizing large-scale graph analytic tools implemented in the modern big data platform, apache spark , we investigate the topological structure of gravitational clustering in five different universes produced by cosmological N -body simulations with varying parameters: (1) a WMAP 5-yr compatible ΛCDM cosmology, (2) two different dark energy equation of state variants, and (3) two different cosmic matter density variants. For the big data calculations, we use a custom build of standalone Spark/Hadoop cluster at Korea Institute for Advanced Study and Dataproc Compute Engine in Google Cloud Platform with sample sizes ranging from 7 to 200 million. We find that among the many possible graph-topological measures, three simple ones: (1) the average of number of neighbours (the so-called average vertex degree) α, (2) closed-to-connected triple fraction (the so-called transitivity) |$\tau _\Delta$| , and (3) the cumulative number density n s ≥ 5 of subgraphs with connected component size s ≥ 5, can effectively discriminate among the five model universes. Since these graph-topological measures are directly related with the usual n -points correlation functions of the cosmic density field, graph-topological statistics powered by big data computational infrastructure opens a new, intuitive, and computationally efficient window into the dark Universe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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