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To explore the influence of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) on the risk of high-risk human papilloma virus (HR-HPV) infection. Retrospective analysis of the HR-HPV infection results of 1183 patients with POP who were treated at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Liangping District People's Hospital affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, and the 13th People's Hospital of Chongqing between October 2018 and October 2021. Patients without POP who underwent HR-HPV examination at the same time were selected as the control group, and the HR-PV infection rate was compared between the two groups. Patients diagnosed with POP were stratified to analyse whether age, menopausal status, degree of POP, location of POP and duration of POP were associated with HR-HPV infection. The rate of HR-HPV infection was lower for patients with POP compared with patients without POP over the same time period. The highest rate of infection was seen in patients aged 60–69 years (14.7%) and the lowest rate (7.5%) was seen in patients aged 50–59 years; differences between age groups were significant. The rate of HR-HPV infection in postmenopausal patients with POP was slightly higher than that in non-menopausal patients with POP, but the difference was not significant. No significant differences in the rate of HR-HPV infection were associated with location of POP, duration of POP or degree of POP. POP does not increase the risk of HR-HPV infection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]