1. Transnationalization of educational aspirations: international mobility of Chinese Higher Education students.
- Author
-
Soysal, Yasemin and Boado, Hector Cebolla
- Subjects
EDUCATIONAL mobility ,STUDENT aspirations ,HIGHER education ,EDUCATION students ,EDUCATIONAL standards ,SELF-expression ,SAVINGS - Abstract
There is a booming interest in studying the dynamics surrounding the international migration of students, given the intensity of the phenomenon. Although rapidly growing, the research in this field has important limitations. On the one hand there is a lack of high quality largescale representative data, and the existing research tends to focus on students who already moved across borders, neglecting the drivers of international migration for education that are entangled with the origin. On the other hand, the literature does not pay sufficient attention to the processes that transformed higher education worldwide. In this paper, we focus our analysis to the origin, and study parental aspirations for sending their children abroad for higher education, using the China Family Panel Study (CFPS), a nationally representative sample of Chinese households produced by Peking University since 2010.. Going beyond the conventional understanding of international education as a mechanism of elite reproduction, we focus on the link between education and migration as an aspiration and self expression, which are increasingly transnationalized in the context of the transformation of higher education itself. Our findings reveal that aspirations for international higher education are more heterogeneously distributed by social background than it is suggested by the human and cultural capital formation arguments. Sending children abroad for higher education is not only an aspiration of elite households, and it is not exclusive to the parents of successful students either. Furthermore, we find that exposure to an environment where transnational educational models and standards might diffuse easily explains the differences in parental aspirations to send children abroad for higher education, over and above the differences in social (educational and income) background. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019