Search

SMEs, especially th IIi tech MEs, are well-known for their relatively low fix d assets ratio to total assets and th ir absence of collateral loan, which makes them little access to the traditional commercial banks. Naturally, SMEs' finance constraint is a universal and lasting problem. The related parties all over the country then make great efforts utilizing intangible assets, such as trademark and patent, to design intellectual property rights CIPR) collateral loan. By case study, this paper investigates IPR collateral loan operational experience in Beijing, Hunan, and Sichuan, and maintains that there appears to be two modes of IPR collateral loan: government driven pattern and market-driven pattern. The government driven pattern constricts its ability of lasting development, whereas the market-driven pattern is reproved by its financing quantity. Accordingly, the author puts forward such suggestions as improving the ability to evaluate IPR, strengthening the governmental support, and constructing exchange platform of IPR to help the lasting development of SMEs by popularizing IPR collateral loan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aim: To investigate the relevant prognostic factors and their differences between colorectal cancer (CRC) patients of Chinese Han and Hui ethnicities in the Beijing region., Methods: A retrospective analysis of 880 patients diagnosed with CRC at Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University between September 2001 and September 2011 was performed. Among the 880 patients, 398 and 482 were Hui and Han, respectively. Characteristics including sex, age, diet, tumor size, primary tumor site, Dukes' stage and degree of differentiation were analyzed for their influence on prognosis. Data on dietary structures were recorded through a questionnaire survey conducted during the patient's first visit, return visit or follow-up checkups., Results: Among patients with colon cancer, the 5-year survival rate for patients of Hui ethnicity was lower than that for Han patients (P = 0.025). Six risk factors (age of onset, dietary structure, tumor size, Dukes' stage, location of cancer and degree of differentiation) in both Han and Hui patients were identified as prognostic factors (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that age of onset (P = 0.002), diet (P = 0.000), Dukes' stage (P = 0.000) and degree of differentiation (P = 0.000) are prognostic factors affecting both ethnic groups. Comparison of prognostic factors between Han and Hui patients with CRC showed that dietary structure was a statistically significant factor, and diet varied significantly between the two ethnic groups., Conclusion: Dietary structure has a significant influence on colon cancer prognosis among Han and Hui patients with colon cancer in Beijing, which may cause a difference in their survival rates.

Aim: To investigate seroepidemiology of cagA(+) and vacA(+) strains of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in an elderly population in Beijing and to determine risk factors for seropositivity., Methods: A total of 2006 elderly persons (> 60 years) were selected using a random cluster sampling method in different parts of the Beijing area (urban, suburban and mountainous districts). Structured questionnaires were completed during home visits, including history of H. pylori infection, history of gastrointestinal diseases, diet types, hygiene habits, occupation and economic status. Blood samples (2 mL) were collected from each participant, and serum IgG antibodies to cagA, vacA and H. pylori urease antigens were measured by immunodetection., Results: The prevalence of H. pylori infection in elderly subjects was 83.4% and the type I H. pylori strain infection rate was 56%. The seroprevalence for type I H. pylori strain infection in urban and suburban districts was higher than that in the mountainous areas (P < 0.001). Elderly subjects who had previously performed manual labor or were in the young-old age group (age < 75 years) had a higher seroprevalence of H. pylori infection than those who had previously performed mental labor or were in the oldest-old age group (age ≥ 75 year) (P < 0.05). The type I H. pylori strain infection rate in the elderly with vegetarian diets was higher than in those eating high-protein foods (P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of H. pylori strains between male and female elderly participants (P > 0.05)., Conclusion: Type I H. pylori seroprevalence is higher in elderly people. The distribution of strains of H. pylori is significantly affected by age, area and dietary habits.