1. R-wave sensing in an implantable cardiac monitor without ECG-based preimplant mapping: results from a multicenter clinical trial.
- Author
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Krahn AD, Pickett RA, Sakaguchi S, Shaik N, Cao J, Norman HS, and Guerrero P
- Subjects
- Canada, Electrocardiography instrumentation, Electrocardiography methods, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Preoperative Care, Prostheses and Implants, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, United States, Body Surface Potential Mapping instrumentation, Body Surface Potential Mapping methods, Electrocardiography, Ambulatory instrumentation, Electrocardiography, Ambulatory methods, Electrodes, Implanted, Prosthesis Implantation instrumentation, Prosthesis Implantation methods
- Abstract
Introduction: Reducing the form factor of an implantable cardiac monitor (ICM) may simplify device implant. This study evaluated R-wave sensing at a range of electrode distances and a preferred device implant location without mapping., Methods: Patients scheduled for a Medtronic Reveal® ICM implant (Medtronic Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) underwent a preimplant pocket recording using a diagnostic recording catheter. The ICM implant location was left to the discretion of the implanting physician, but a "recommended" position spanned the V2 -V3 electrocardiogram electrode location in an oblique 45° angle. R-wave amplitudes were analyzed from ICM follow-up., Results: Seventeen of 41 subjects (15 male, age 57 ± 16 years) had the maximum surface-filtered R-wave at the recommended location. Fourteen patients underwent diagnostic recording across the range of electrode spacing. There was a strong correlation between the R-wave amplitude and electrode distance (r(2) = 0.97, P < 0.001) with an increase of 29 μV per 2.5 mm. Comparing normalized R-wave distributions between the recommended ICM implant group (Group 1, n = 19) and the remaining patients (Group 2, n = 7), the proportion of ICM R-wave counts of amplitude 0.25-1.2 mV was higher (79% vs 46%, P < 0.05). Of 17 patients in Group 1 who had ≥ 1-month ICM follow-up (79 ± 45 days), no sensing-related false arrhythmia detection was found in 16 (93%) patients., Conclusions: The subcutaneous R-wave amplitude correlates with electrode spacing in the implant zone of ICM patients. Implant locations at the V2 -V3 position at a 45° angle offer an adequate R wave for sensing. Preimplant mapping to achieve acceptable R-wave amplitude may not be necessary., (©2013 The Authors. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
- Published
- 2014
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