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The absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) into the ocean lowers the pH of the waters. This so-called ocean acidification could have important consequences for marine ecosystems. To better understand the extent of this ocean acidification in coastal waters, we conducted hydrographic surveys along the continental shelf of western North America from central Canada to northern Mexico. We observed seawater that is undersaturated with respect to aragonite üpwelling onto Large portions of the continental shelf, reaching depths of -.40 to 120 meters along most transect tines and all the way to the surface on one transect off northern California. Although seasonal upwetting of the undersaturated waters onto the shelf is a natural phenomenon in this region, the ocean uptake of anthropogenic CO2 has increased the areal extent of the affected area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]