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The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is part of the Family of International Classifications of the World Health Organization (WHO) and acts as a tool for describing and organizing information about the functioning and disability of people with and without disabilities, providing a language standard. Marajó is a region with infrastructure peculiarities and disabled people who face very specific and little-known challenges there. Classify the mobility of people with physical disabilities in the Marajó archipelago according to the ICF. Cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, referring to the activity profile of physical PCD residents in the municipalities of Marajó. The subjects were selected by convenience through the dissemination of the action in Basic Health Units visited by the group of the "Abrace o Marajó'' Project between August 2021 and January 2022. The participants underwent a structured interview where they answered an adapted checklist, based on the ICF biopsychosocial model, which provides a standardized language. The ICF data used are related to the "activity and participation" domains, with a focus on mobility. The study included 51 physically disabled persons, with a predominance of age between 40 and 59 years (39.22%), men (54.90%), browns/mulattoes (62.75%). Most respondents had mobility problems, with 88.24% having difficulty walking (d450), 84.31% having difficulty lifting and carrying objects (d430), 78.43% having difficulty using transportation (d470), 64.71% using some locomotion device (d465), and 41.18% with impaired fine use of the hands (d440). These data suggest that the mobility deficit combined with the lack of accessibility may be one of the factors that most interfere with the lives of these participants, as it limits and/or restricts their participation in daily activities. Disabled persons residing in Marajó have several limitations and/or restrictions on participation in day-to-day activities related to lack of mobility, the main limitations are those with the highest percentages, that is, walking, lifting, and carrying objects, and using means of transport. In this regard, it is vital to adopt public policies aimed at improving the infrastructure of streets and sidewalks in order to facilitate access for this population, thus promoting an increase in the level of activity and participation. This study can contribute to the visibility of the needs of disabled persons who live in Marajó and the implementation of public policies to assist this population, as well as to understand their main difficulties and what accessibility measures can bring more autonomy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, establishing the epidemiological profile of people with physical disabilities resident in the municipality of Florianópolis, in the Southern Brazilian state of Santa Catarina, and analyzing it in relation to the public policies related to that population. The minimum sample was determined by a statistical calculation, considering the population of the municipality with disabilities, according to data from the 2010 Population Census. The data were collected using an electronic form installed in mobile devices and stored at an online provider. The data were analyzed and handled with the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. A total of 139 questionnaires were processed. A separation of the results was made using these categories: Individual attributes; Social attributes; and Characteristics related to disability. As well as the descriptive profile of the disabled people, the study analyses and discusses the distance, worldwide and in Brazil, between the proposals for public policies and the actual actions of care directed towards the rights of these people. The conclusion is that there is a fundamental need to act in relation to the real needs of this population and consolidate proposals for health promotion, health protection and health rehabilitation for them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since 1990, the law 8213, known as the "Quota Law", allowing the entry of disabled people in the labor market. This study aimed to analyze the evolution of integration of disabled into the labor market, through a bibliographic research, in retrospective al electronic databases LILACS, SCIELO, digital addresses of the Ministry of Labor and the Association of the Physically Handicapped of the Paraná state, and literature, especially the years from 2000 to 2010. It was found that the adoption of the Law allowed the inclusion of the disabled in employment, but this insertion was experienced with persistence of prejudice and low wages, allocation of routine and repetitive activities, and to carry out activities that contributed to the worsening disability as a result of the use of inadequate equipment or activities harmful to the poor. This literature review found that social inclusion is a phenomenon that must be understood from the perspective of the process and outcome. So far there has been a great achievement of the disabled, but we must try to understand and know the evolution of these achievements, to participate and help in continuing this story. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]