1. Demographic and Clinicopathologic Features of Actinic Cheilitis and Lip Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a Brazilian Multicentre Study.
- Author
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Silva LVO, de Arruda JAA, Abreu LG, Ferreira RC, da Silva LP, Pelissari C, Silva RNF, Nóbrega KHS, de Andrade BAB, Romañach MJ, Agostini M, Nonaka CFW, Alves PM, Pontes HAR, Rivero LF, de Souza LB, Trierveiler M, Mendonça EF, Gomes APN, Martins MD, Andrade ESS, da Silveira MMF, Sobral APV, and Mesquita RA
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brazil epidemiology, Cheilitis epidemiology, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Lip Neoplasms epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck epidemiology, Young Adult, Cheilitis pathology, Lip Neoplasms pathology, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck pathology
- Abstract
Data on the occurrence and clinicopathological characteristics of actinic cheilitis (AC) and lip squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) are well studied; however, they are based on studies limited to a single centre. Herein, we described the frequency of AC and LSCC submitted to microscopic examination from representative geographic regions of Brazil. A retrospective multicentre study was performed on biopsies obtained from 1953 to 2018 at 10 Brazilian oral and maxillofacial pathology centres. A total of 198,709 biopsy specimens were surveyed. Sociodemographic data and clinicopathologic characteristics were analysed. A total of 2017 cases of ACs (1.0%) and 850 cases of LSCCs (0.4%) were recorded. A strong fair-skinned (> 87%) male (> 70%) predilection was observed in both conditions. The mean age was 54.8 ± 18.7 for individuals with AC and 57.8 ± 19.0 for individuals with LSCC. The most commonly affected site was the lower lip (> 90%). This is a large multicentre study of AC and LSCC from Brazil. The frequency and clinicopathological features of AC and LSCC were similar to those described worldwide. This study provides robust and representative epidemiological data of these conditions for the scientific community.
- Published
- 2020
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