1. Estimating total body fat using a skinfold prediction equation in Brazilian children.
- Author
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Hoffman, Daniel J., Toro-Ramos, Tatiana, Sawaya, Ana Lydia, Roberts, Susan B., and Rondo, Patricia
- Subjects
OBESITY ,HUMAN body composition ,DUAL-energy X-ray absorptiometry ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
Background: The double burden of obesity and underweight is increasing in developing countries and simple methods for the assessment of fat mass in children are needed. Aim: To develop and validate a new anthropometric predication equation for assessment of fat mass in children. Subjects and methods: Body composition was assessed in 145 children aged 9.8 ± 1.3 (SD) years from São Paulo, Brazil using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and skinfold measurements. The study sample was divided into development and validation sub-sets to develop a new prediction equation for FM (PE). Results: Using multiple linear regression analyses, the best equation for predicting FM ( R
2 == 0.77) included body weight, triceps skinfold, height, gender and age as independent variables. When cross-validated, the new PE was valid in this sample ( R2 == 0.80), while previously published equations were not. Conclusion: The PE was more valid for Brazilian children that existing equations, but further studies are needed to assess the validity of this PE in other populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2012
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