1. Factors Associated With Mortality in Patients With Immune-Mediated Rheumatic Diseases and COVID-19 From Latin America: Data From Argentina, Mexico, and Brazil.
- Author
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Isnardi CA, Alpizar-Rodriguez D, Calderaro DC, Marques CDL, Pons-Estel GJ, Xavier RM, Saurit V, Pisoni CN, Tissera YS, D'Angelo Exeni ME, Alba P, Pereira D, Gobbi CA, Gamba MJ, Alfaro MA, Virasoro BM, Colunga-Pedraza IJ, Irazoque-Palazuelos F, Reyes-Cordero G, Rodriguez-Reyna TS, Veloz-Aranda JA, Skinner-Taylor CM, Juárez-Mora IM, Silveira LH, Pacheco Tena CF, Xibille-Friedmann DX, Ferreira GA, Kakehasi AM, Pinheiro MM, Gomides APM, Pileggi GCS, da Mota LMH, Dos Reis-Neto ET, Ribeiro SLE, de Azevedo Valadares LD, and Martínez-Martínez MU
- Subjects
- Adult, Humans, Male, Female, Middle Aged, SARS-CoV-2, Mexico epidemiology, Latin America, Argentina epidemiology, Brazil epidemiology, Immunomodulating Agents, COVID-19, Rheumatic Diseases epidemiology
- Abstract
Objective: To describe characteristics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in patients with rheumatic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) from Argentina, Mexico and Brazil, and to assess factors associated with mortality in this population., Methods: Data from 3 national registries, SAR-COVID (Argentina), CMR-COVID (Mexico), and ReumaCoV-Brasil (Brazil), were combined. Adult patients with IMIDs and SARS-CoV-2 infection were recruited. Sociodemographic data, comorbidities, IMID clinical characteristics and treatment, and SARS-CoV-2 infection presentation and outcomes were recorded., Results: A total of 4827 individuals were included: 2542 (52.7%) from SAR-COVID, 1167 (24.2%) from CMR-COVID, and 1118 (23.1%) from ReumaCoV-Brasil. Overall, 82.1% were female with a mean age of 49.7 (SD, 14.3) years; 22.7% of the patients were hospitalized, and 5.3% died because of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019). Argentina and Brazil had both 4% of mortality and Mexico 9.4%. In the multivariable analysis, older age (≥60 years; odds ratio [OR], 7.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.6-12.4), male sex (OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.1-2.1), living in Mexico (OR, 3.0; 95% CI, 2.0-4.4), comorbidity count (1 comorbidity: OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.0-2.1), diagnosis of connective tissue disease or vasculitis (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.3-2.4), and other diseases (OR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.6-4.1) compared with inflammatory joint disease, high disease activity (OR, 4.2; 95% CI, 2.5-7.0), and treatment with glucocorticoids (OR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.4-2.5) or rituximab (OR, 4.2; 95% CI, 2.7-6.6) were associated with mortality., Conclusions: Mortality in patients with IMIDs was particularly high in Mexicans. Ethnic, environmental, societal factors, and different COVID-19 mitigation measures adopted have probably influenced these results., (Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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