1. [Antihypertensive treatment. Prescription and cost of drugs. Survey in a tertiary care hospital].
- Author
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Akashi D, Issa FK, Pereira AC, Tannuri AC, Fucciolo DQ, Lobato ML, Galvão TG, Benseñor IM, and Lotufo PA
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Brazil, Drug Costs, Drug Utilization, Female, Hospitals, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Antihypertensive Agents economics, Antihypertensive Agents therapeutic use, Drug Prescriptions, Hypertension drug therapy, Hypertension economics
- Abstract
Purpose: To study the most prescribed anti-hypertensive drugs, evaluating their agreement with established guidelines and drug cost., Methods: One hundred and forty one (101 women, mean age = 53.3 years) hypertensive patients who searched spontaneous attention were interviewed in a tertiary-care hospital. The inclusion criteria were previous diagnosis of hypertension and non cardiovascular complaints., Results: The majority of the 107 (75.9%) patients were on medical treatment. In those receiving monotherapy, thiazides were the most utilized drugs, followed by methyldopa, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel-blockers, and beta-blockers. The association with thiazides (26.3%) followed the same preference. The second most prescribed drug, methyldopa, was the more expensive. Fifty percent of the patients purchased the drugs at their own expense., Conclusion: A preference for prescription of expensive drugs for hypertension was detected in this sample in Brazil. This does not agree with major guidelines, mainly the V-JNC, which suggest thiazides and betablockers as first choice drugs for hypertensives with no complications or associated comorbidity.
- Published
- 1998
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