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Copyright of Texto & Contexto Enfermagem is the property of Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pos-Graduacao de Enfermagem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Família, Ciclos de Vida e Saúde no Contexto Social (REFACS) is the property of Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro, Instituto de Ciencias da Saude and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the last years the goat raising has been a growing interest from producers, particularly in the production of milk and its derivatives. This literature review reports the knowledge of the peculiarities within each phase of the production cycle is essential to the nutrition of livestock, preventing financial waste and metabolic disorders that can result in the loss of animals. In this paper are present the needs of maintaining a body condition score within the limit, in the pre-delivery and post-partum, addressing the major disorders of metabolic origin that affect females in these periods, focusing on Toxemia of pregnancy, milk fever and lactic acidosis ruminal as well as information on proper nutritional management in the stages of pregnancy and lactation. These issues have a direct impact on health and well-being of not only pregnant, but also their offspring. It is importantly that the incidence of metabolic disorders in Brazil tends to grow as the intensification of production systems, so it is necessary to further research and studies to reduce cases and problems related to them. Currently it is known that the best way to control such disorders is through prevention, especially in food management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ciencia, Cuidado e Saude is the property of Universidade Estadual de Maringa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Rev Rene is the property of Rev Rene and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose: to check the association between oral dysfunction and socioeconomic factors, variables related to the mother and to the newborn as well breastfeeding performance during the first 48 hours of life. Methods: a cross-sectional study, analytical, carried out at a public maternity of Recife (PE - Brazil). All mothers of full-term newborns were attended between April and July 2008, totaling 588 mother/infant pairs. The assessment of the oral motor sensory system of the child and breastfeeding performance were developed, coded as a zero when the item was "expected / normal" and one where "not expected and risk." The total sum of the items "not expected and risk" resulted in an Index of Oral Dysfunction and an Index of Breastfeeding Performance. Results: it was found that 57.3% of the mother/infant pairs had change of feeding, 43.9% had 1 and/or 2 changes and 13.4% greater number of changes. The frequency of oral dysfunction was approximately 30%. In logistic regression analysis among the included variables, just the oral dysfunction remained significantly associated with the failure of breastfeeding. Children with many changes in oral function showed a 4 times greater chance to get feeding alteration. Conclusions: oral dysfunction is one of the causes for non-establishment of lactation, and should be identified early, as it may be corrected, thereby avoiding weaning. The maternity staff should be trained in breastfeeding management, with a healthcare professional that offers special care for abnormalities in the oral motor sensory system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]