1. Depression and suicide risk during the Covid-19 pandemic at a Brazilian public health psychosocial addiction care center: a preliminary report.
- Author
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de Moura PT, Rockenbach CA, Mendes CDR, Mendes GU, Ghiggi LA, Diel M, Martini P, Camozzato P Filho, de Castro RSB, Mello de Mello R, Kovalski R, Mendes VA Filho, and Mosqueiro BP
- Subjects
- Anxiety epidemiology, Brazil epidemiology, Depression epidemiology, Humans, Pandemics, Public Health, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 epidemiology, Suicide
- Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on depressive symptoms and suicide risk among patients receiving treatment at a Public Health Psychosocial Addiction Care Center (CAPS AD III) in Porto Alegre, Brazil., Methods: Questions from the Coronavirus Health Impact Survey (CRISIS) translated into Brazilian Portuguese were used to evaluate 70 patients' perceptions of and behaviors during the Covid-19 pandemic. Validated Brazilian versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were used to evaluate the severity of depressive symptoms, suicide risk, and anxiety symptoms. A multiple logistic regression model was used to evaluate predictors of suicide risk in the sample., Results: Around 70% of patients reported moderate depressive symptoms and 30% reported severe depressive symptoms, 17% of patients reported having thoughts of suicide or death on more than half of days and 10% reported having them daily. The logistic regression model identified history of alcohol use as the main predictor of suicide risk in (OR 13.0, p = 0.03)., Conclusions: Individuals with a history of alcohol consumption had significantly higher suicide risk scores at a psychosocial public health care center in Brazil during the Covid-19 pandemic. This result may be important for devising better strategies and interventions to support this specific population profile., Competing Interests: No conflicts of interest declared concerning the publication of this article.
- Published
- 2022
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