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22 results on '"A. Protti"'

1. Validity and reliability of the tuberculosis-related stigma scale version for Brazilian Portuguese.

Author

de Almeida Crispim, Juliane, da Silva, Laís Mara Caetano, Yamamura, Mellina, Popolin, Marcela Paschoal, Vieira Ramos, Antônio Carlos, Arroyo, Luiz Henrique, de Queiroz, Ana Angélica Rêgo, de Souza Belchior, Aylana, dos Santos, Danielle Talita, Pieri, Flávia Meneguetti, Bandeira Rodrigues, Ludmila Barbosa, Protti, Simone Terezinha, Pinto, Ione Carvalho, Palha, Pedro Fredemir, Arcêncio, Ricardo Alexandre, Ramos, Antônio Carlos Vieira, and Rodrigues, Ludmila Barbosa Bandeira

Subjects
TUBERCULOSIS, DRUG resistance, SOCIAL stigma, PSYCHOMETRICS, DISCRIMINATION (Sociology), DISCRIMINATION & psychology, AIDS-related opportunistic infections, COMPARATIVE studies, EMOTIONS, ETHNIC groups, FEAR, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL cooperation, RESEARCH, EVALUATION research, CROSS-sectional method, PSYCHOLOGY
Abstract

Background: Stigma associated with tuberculosis (TB) has been an object of interest in several regions of the world. The behaviour presented by patients as a result of social discrimination has contributed to delays in diagnosis and the abandonment of treatment, leading to an increase in the cases of TB and drug resistance. The identification of populations affected by stigma and its measurement can be assessed with the use of valid and reliable instruments developed or adapted to the target culture. This aim of this study was to analyse the initial psychometric properties of the Tuberculosis-Related Stigma scale in Brazil, for TB patients.Methods: The Tuberculosis-Related Stigma scale is a specific scale for measuring stigma associated with TB, originally validated in Thailand. It presents two dimensions to be assessed, namely Community perspectives toward tuberculosis and Patient perspectives toward tuberculosis. The first has 11 items regarding the behaviour of the community in relation to TB, and the second is made up of 12 items related to feelings such as fear, guilt and sorrow in coping with the disease. A pilot test was conducted with 83 TB patients, in order to obtain the initial psychometric properties of the scale in the Brazilian Portuguese version, enabling simulation of the field study.Results: As regards its psychometric properties, the scale presented acceptable internal consistency for its dimensions, with values ≥0.70, the absence of floor and ceiling effects, which is favourable for the property of scale responsiveness, satisfactory converging validity for both dimensions, with values over 0.30 for initial studies, and diverging validity, with adjustment values different from 100%.Conclusion: The results found show that the Tuberculosis-Related Stigma scale can be a valid and reliable instrument for the Brazilian context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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2. MORTALITY FROM TUBERCULOSIS IN THE COUNTRYSIDE OF SÃO PAULO - BRAZIL (2006-2008).

Author

Yamamura, Mellina, Umebayashi Zanoti, Marcia Diana, Arcêncio, Ricardo Alexandre, Protti, Simone Theresinha, and Moralez de Figueiredo, Rosely

Subjects
TUBERCULOSIS mortality, DEATH, DIAGNOSIS, REPORTING of diseases, INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL errors, PRIMARY health care, RESEARCH, RURAL population, TUBERCULOSIS, RETROSPECTIVE studies, DATA analysis software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Abstract

Copyright of Ciencia, Cuidado e Saude is the property of Universidade Estadual de Maringa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2015
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3. ATRASO NO DIAGNÓSTICO DA TUBERCULOSE EM SISTEMA PRISIONAL: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO DOENTE APENADO.

Author

Mendes Jorge de Souza, Kren, Scatena Villa, Tereza Cristina, Paiva Assolini, Filomena Elaine, Ale Beraldo, Aline, de Melo Frana, Uthania, Terezinha Protti, Simone, and Fredemir Palha, Pedro

Subjects
TUBERCULOSIS diagnosis, CORRECTIONAL institutions, DIAGNOSIS, DISCOURSE analysis, HEALTH services accessibility, HOSPITALS, INTERVIEWING, PRISONERS, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL errors, MEDICAL care of prisoners, RESEARCH, EDUCATIONAL attainment, THEMATIC analysis, DATA analysis software
Abstract

Copyright of Texto & Contexto Enfermagem is the property of Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pos-Graduacao de Enfermagem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2012

6. Brazil: The promise of biobased chemistry, but infrastructure is tired.

Author

PROTTI-ALVAREZ, FRANCINIA

Subjects
*BIOMASS energy, *PETROLEUM chemicals industry, *CHEMICAL industry, *ETHANOL as fuel
Abstract

The article looks at the biobased chemical sector in Brazil. Topics discussed include the opportunities provided by the sector to the petrochemicals industry, challenges faced by Brazil's biofuels industry and Braskem's green polyethylene (PE) produced from regular first-generation bioethanol, opportunities offered by biomass-derived chemistry to agribusiness.

Published
2014

7. Brazil stabilizes.

Author

Protti-Alvarez, Francinia

Subjects
*ENERGY industries, *ECONOMIC impact, *CONSUMER confidence, *CONSUMER attitudes
Abstract

The article discusses energy industry of Brazil. Topics discussed include elimination of political and economic uncertainty in Brazil, increasing confidence indicators such as business sentiment and consumer confidence, and views of Fernando Musa, chief executive officer (CEO) of petrochemical producer Braskem, on the same.

Published
2016

8. Economy deteriorates.

Author

PROTTI-ALVAREZ, FRANCINIA

Subjects
*ECONOMIC forecasting, *ENERGY industries, LATIN American economy, 1982-, UNITED States gross domestic product, VENEZUELAN economy, 1958-
Abstract

The article discusses the deterioration of the economy in Latin America as of January 2016. Topics discussed include the forecast showing the strong gross domestic product (GDP) in the U.S. in 2016, the decline of the GDP of Venezuela, and the spread of the corruption scandal involving the energy company Petrobras beyond the energy industry of Brazil.

Published
2016

9. Pursuing energy sector reforms.

Author

PROTTI-ALVAREZ, FRANCINIA

Subjects
*CHEMICAL industry, *ECONOMIC forecasting, *GROSS domestic product, *BALANCE of trade, LATIN American economy, 1982-, MEXICAN economy, 1994-, ECONOMIC conditions in Brazil, 1985-
Abstract

The article discusses the growth of Latin America's economy in 2014. Topics include economic forecasts from global information company IHS, comments from director of economics and statistics at Brazil's chemical industry association Abiquim, Giovanna Coviello Ferreira, on the trade deficit in Brazil's chemical sector, the growth of Mexico's real gross domestic product (GDP), and Mexican president Enrique Peña Nieto's desire to modernize Mexico's state petroleum company Petróleos Mexicanos.

Published
2014

10. Economic growth returns.

Author

Protti-Alvarez, Francinia

Subjects
*ECONOMIC development, *CHEMICAL industry, *ECONOMIC forecasting, *PUBLIC debts, LATIN American economy, 1982-
Abstract

The article offers information on the economic development in Latin America in 2017, according to global information company IHS. Topics mentioned include the growth of chemical production in the region, the forecast for the economy in Brazil, and the increase in public debt of Mexico from 2012 to 2016.

Published
2017

11. Petrobras, Total form upstream, downstream alliance.

Author

Protti-Alvarez, Francinia

Subjects
BRAZIL, PETROLEO Brasileiro SA, TOTAL SA
Abstract

The article informs chemical firms Petrobras and Total has signed memorandum of understanding for an alliance covering upstream and downstream activities in Brazil and other international opportunities.

Published
2016

12. Oxiteno: Leveraging innovation and foreign markets.

Author

PROTTI-ALVAREZ, FRANCINIA

Subjects
*SPECIALTY chemical manufacturing, *MONEY, *CHEMICAL sales & prices
Abstract

The article focuses on impact of economic instability in Latin America on the production of surfactants and chemicals manufacturing firm Oxiteno. Topics discussed include decline in value of Brazilian currency effecting international sales of chemicals; business partnership of the firm with Ashland; and views of Joao Parolin, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Oxiteno, on the same.

Published
2016

13. Economy dampens Brazil's domestic demand, sales.

Author

PROTTI-ALVAREZ, FRANCINIA

Subjects
*CHEMICAL industry, *SALES reporting, *ECONOMICS
Abstract

The article focuses on the difficult start of the chemical industry in Brazil in 2016 in terms of production and sales volumes, which reflect the challenging economic environment in the country.

Published
2016

14. Brazilian industry reports worst third quarter in nine years.

Author

PROTTI-ALVAREZ, FRANCINIA

Subjects
*CHEMICAL industry, *PRODUCTION (Economic theory), *CHEMICAL sales & prices, *ECONOMIC demand, *DEVALUATION of currency
Abstract

The article reports on the low performance of chemical industry in Brazil as of the third quarter of 2015, according to the chemical industry association Abiquim. Topics discussed include several key indicators including the negative trends of chemical production, decline in the domestic sales, and low national demand. Also mentions the impact of the devaluation of real currency on the industry.

Published
2015

15. Petchems to benefit eventually from Mexico's energy reforms.

Author

PROTTI-ALVAREZ, FRANCINIA

Subjects
*PETROLEUM chemicals industry, *ENERGY policy, *ENERGY industries, *LIQUEFIED natural gas, *INTERNATIONAL trade, MEXICAN economic policy
Abstract

The article discusses the expected benefits to the petrochemicals industry of energy reforms in Mexico. Topics discussed include the liberalization of the energy sector thus encouraging investment from private companies, petrochemical players' possible access to more competitive feedstocks, and expected capacity expansion in the petrochemical sector. Also discussed are Mexico's importation of liquefied natural gas and possible revenue increase from oil and gas exploration and production.

Published
2014

16. Slow demand keeps caustic soda prices stable in Brazil.

Author

PROTTI-ALVAREZ, FRANCINIA

Subjects
*SODIUM hydroxide supply & demand, *SPOT prices, *SODIUM hydroxide, *CHLOR-Alkali, *CHEMICAL industry, *PRICES
Abstract

The article discusses the impact of slow demand on caustic soda prices in Brazil. According to a report by industry analyst IHS Chemical, titled "Market Advisory Service: Global Chlor-Alkali," caustic soda prices have been stable in South America, with no anticipated increase in caustic soda spot prices. Topics include spot prices for material originating in the U.S. Gulf Coast and the impact of drought in Brazil on hydroelectric production.

Published
2014

17. Brazil's demand outpaces production as imports swell.

Author

PROTTI-ALVAREZ, FRANCINIA

Subjects
*CHEMICAL industry, *GROSS domestic product, *BALANCE of trade
Abstract

The article reports that demand for chemical products in Brazil grew by 7.1 percent in 2013 which exceeded Brazil's gross domestic product growth of 2.3 percent during the same period and comments on concerns about a growing trade deficit in Brazil's chemical sector.

Published
2014

18. Brazilian thermoplatic resin prices remain firm in February.

Author

PROTTI-ALVAREZ, FRANCINIA

Subjects
*THERMOPLASTICS, *POLYMERS industry, *PRICES
Abstract

The article discusses the outlook for thermoplastic resin prices in Brazil as of March 3, 2014 on topics including the declining plastics consumption during the second half of February and price trends for polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

Published
2014

19. Brazil's chemical trade deficit reached $32 billion in 2013.

Author

PROTTI-ALVAREZ, FRANCINIA

Subjects
*CHEMICAL industry, *BALANCE of trade, *CHEMICALS export & import trade
Abstract

The article discusses the chemical industry in Brazil, focusing on chemical imports of fertilizer intermediates, chemical exports of thermoplastic resins, and a chemical product trade deficit incurred in 2013.

Published
2014

20. Family resilience: perception of family members of psychoactive substance dependents.

Author

Ruiz, Bianca Oliveira, Zerbetto, Sonia Regina, Frari Galera, Sueli Aparecida, Barcellos Fontanella, Bruno José, De Souza Gonçalves, Angélica Martins, and Protti-Zanatta, Simone Teresinha

Subjects
*FAMILIES & psychology, *DRUG addiction, *SOCIAL support, *RESEARCH methodology, *INTERVIEWING, *QUALITATIVE research, *CONCEPTUAL structures, *HOPE, *PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation, *CONTENT analysis, *THEMATIC analysis, *PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience, *MEDICAL logic
Abstract

Objective: to understand the perception of family members of psychoactive substance dependents on the elements of the functioning of their family in family resilience. Method: a qualitative approach study, based on the theoretical interpretive framework of family resilience from a systemic perspective. The participants were eleven family members of psychoactive substance dependents from a Psychosocial Care Center - Alcohol and Drugs, from a city in the state of Sao Paulo. For data collection, semi-structured interview, genogram and ecomap were used. Data analysis was based on the Content Analysis technique, thematic category. Results: from the interviews, three thematic categories were formulated: mobilization in search of support and social support; positive perspectives that would strengthen the family, and assertive communication. These categories point to references to the mobilization and unity of the family in search of social support in the intra- family, extended family and extra-family contexts and positive perspectives, such as persistence, perseverance, hope, faith and religiousness. Conclusion: the situation of having a psychoactive substance dependent in the family seemed to mobilize coping devices and attempts to overcome them through the resilience forces. The results may favor the daily clinical reasoning of the health professionals, helping them to recognize and value the identified resilience attributes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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21. Covid-19 Variant Rages in Brazil, Posing Global Risk.

Author

Trevisani, Paulo, Pearson, Samantha, and Journal, Luciana Magalhaes| Photographs by Tommaso Protti for The Wall Street

Subjects
*COVID-19, *MEDICAL personnel, *HEALTH facilities, *RESPIRATORY diseases, *CRITICALLY ill children, *COMMUNICABLE diseases
Published
2021

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