1. The Range of Cardiogenic Shock Survival by Clinical Stage: Data From the Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network Registry.
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Lawler, Patrick R., Berg, David D., Park, Jeong-Gun, Katz, Jason N., Baird-Zars, Vivian M., Barsness, Gregory W., Bohula, Erin A., Carnicelli, Anthony P., Chaudhry, Sunit-Preet, Jentzer, Jacob C., Menon, Venu, Metkus, Thomas, Nativi-Nicolau, Jose, Phreaner, Nicholas, Sinha, Shashank S., Teuteberg, Jeffrey J., van Diepen, Sean, Morrow, David A., and Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network Investigators
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CARDIOGENIC shock , *CRITICAL care medicine , *MEDICAL research , *HOSPITAL mortality , *CARDIOLOGY , *ACQUISITION of data , *SEVERITY of illness index , *RISK assessment , *CORONARY care units , *PSYCHOLOGICAL tests , *PATIENT-family relations - Abstract
Objectives: Cardiogenic shock presents with variable severity. Categorizing cardiogenic shock into clinical stages may improve risk stratification and patient selection for therapies. We sought to determine whether a structured implementation of the 2019 Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions clinical cardiogenic shock staging criteria that is ascertainable in clinical registries discriminates mortality in a contemporary population with or at-risk for cardiogenic shock.Design: We developed a pragmatic application of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions cardiogenic shock staging criteria-A (at-risk), B (beginning), C (classic cardiogenic shock), D (deteriorating), or E (extremis)-and examined outcomes by stage.Setting: The Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network is an investigator-initiated multicenter research collaboration coordinated by the TIMI Study Group (Boston, MA). Consecutive admissions with or at-risk for cardiogenic shock during two annual 2-month collection periods (2017-2019) were analyzed.Patients: Patients with or at-risk for cardiogenic shock.Measurements and Main Results: Of 8,240 CICU admissions reviewed, 1,991 (24%) had or were at-risk for cardiogenic shock. Distributions across the five stages were as follows: A: 33%; B: 7%; C: 16%; D: 23%; and E: 21%. Overall in-hospital mortality among patients with established cardiogenic shock was 39%; however, mortality varied from only 15.8% to 32.1% to 62.5% across stages C, D, and E (Cochran-Armitage ptrend < 0.0001). The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions stages improved mortality prediction beyond the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment and Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumpin Cardiogenic Shock II scores.Conclusions: Although overall mortality in cardiogenic shock remains high, it varies considerably based on clinical stage, identifying stage C as relatively lower risk. We demonstrate a pragmatic adaptation of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions cardiogenic shock stages that effectively stratifies mortality risk and could be leveraged for future clinical research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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