1. Application of the ADS method to predict a "hidden" basal detachment: NW Borneo fold-and-thrust belt.
- Author
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Carboni, Filippo, Back, Stefan, and Barchi, Massimiliano R.
- Subjects
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GEOLOGICAL modeling , *OTOACOUSTIC emissions , *SEISMIC waves , *GEOLOGICAL cross sections - Abstract
Abstract The NW Borneo margin is characterized by a complex deepwater fold-and-thrust belt. Despite previous studies, the definition of a univocal detachment level for folding and thrusting is still lacking. The area-depth-strain (ADS) method can be used to determine the location for a detachment in areas lacking data, and to balance geological cross sections. This study applies the ADS method to the central part of the NW Borneo fold-and-thrust belt to predict a structurally conclusive detachment level in an area lacking a seismic detachment reflection. Seismic interpretations were completed after the ADS-determination of the basal detachment, providing input for a 2D sequential restoration that delivered values on shortening distribution and shortening rate. The kinematic and mechanic analyses presented, document that the central part of the NW Borneo fold-and-thrust belt is affected by both, near- and far-field stresses, and that the far-field crustal shortening component becomes more important northward. This work demonstrates that the ADS method can be effectively applied in fold-thrust belt settings with limited information on the detachment, supports in a quantitative way the tectonic and stratigraphic interpretation of seismic-reflection data and provides a robust structural base for the restoration of balanced cross-sections, including the reconstruction of syn-kinematically eroded stratigraphy. Highlights • The ADS method was applied to estimate a reliable depth of the basal detachment. • The landward-dipping detachment dips about 1.9° between ∼5 km and 8.7 km depth. • Detachment depth generally decreases southward. • The wedge taper angle is representative of a mixed near- and far-field stress DWFTB. • Most of the shortening occurred mainly in the last ∼3.6 Ma at a rate of ∼3 mm/yr. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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