1. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus surgical aortic valve replacement in severe aortic stenosis patients at low surgical mortality risk: a cost-effectiveness analysis in Belgium.
- Author
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Dubois, Christophe, Adriaenssens, Tom, Annemans, Lieven, Bosmans, Johan, Callebaut, Britt, Candolfi, Pascal, Cornelis, Kristoff, Delbaere, Alexis, Green, Michelle, Kefer, Joelle, Lancellotti, Patrizio, Rosseel, Michael, Shore, Judith, Van Der Heyden, Jan, Vermeersch, Sebastian, and Wyffels, Eric
- Subjects
HEART valve prosthesis implantation ,AORTIC valve transplantation ,AORTIC stenosis ,QUALITY of life ,RISK assessment ,AORTIC valve insufficiency ,QUALITY-adjusted life years - Abstract
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with the SAPIEN 3 device has recently shown significant clinical benefits, compared to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), in patients at low risk for surgical mortality (PARTNER 3 trial, NCT02675114). Currently in Belgium, TAVI use is restricted to high-risk or inoperable patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis (sSAS). This cost-utility analysis aimed to assess whether TAVI with SAPIEN 3 could lead to potential cost-savings compared with SAVR, in the low-risk sSAS population in Belgium. A previously published, two-stage, Markov-based cost-utility model was used. Clinical outcomes were captured using data from PARTNER 3 and the model was adapted for the Belgian context using cost data from the perspective of the Belgian National Healthcare System, indexed to 2022. A lifetime horizon was chosen. The model outputs included changes in direct healthcare costs, survival and health-related quality of life using TAVI versus SAVR. TAVI with SAPIEN 3 provides meaningful clinical and cost benefits over SAVR, in terms of an increase in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) of 0.94 and cost-saving of €3 013 per patient. While initial procedure costs were higher for TAVI compared with SAVR, costs related to rehabilitation, disabling stroke, treated atrial fibrillation, and rehospitalization were lower. The cost-effectiveness of TAVI over SAVR remained robust in sensitivity analyses. TAVI with SAPIEN 3 may offer a meaningful alternative intervention to SAVR in Belgian low-risk patients with sSAS, showing both clinical benefits and cost savings associated with post-procedure patient management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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