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A report from the Catholic University of Louvain (UCLouvain) in Brussels, Belgium, discusses the heterogeneity of paramagnetic rim lesions (PRL) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. The study found that long-T1 PRL, which are likely older and more destructive, were associated with higher MS disability and severity compared to short-T1 PRL. The research suggests that characterizing PRL heterogeneity could have clinical implications for MS treatment and management. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University libre of Bruxelles in Belgium explored the relationship between cognitive function, fatigue, anxiety, and depression symptoms in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The study found that lower Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) scores were associated with higher disability and psychological fatigue symptoms, but not with anxiety or depression symptoms. The research highlighted the complex interplay between cognitive performance, fatigue, and neuropsychiatric symptoms in Belgian individuals with MS, emphasizing the importance of a multidimensional approach to assessing fatigue in this population. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) aimed to establish expert consensus on biopsychosocial factors associated with pediatric chronic pain. Through a modified Delphi method, 48 experts from 14 countries identified 47 factors linked to pediatric chronic pain, with physical activity, sedentary behavior, pain-related school absence, and the child's pain concept/knowledge being highly modifiable. The research highlighted the importance of identifying target outcomes for interventions to prevent and manage chronic pain in children. The study was published in the Journal of Pain and peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University libre of Bruxelles have developed a new data-driven sparse sensing framework for computed tomography of chemiluminescence, an imaging technique used to reconstruct the chemiluminescence field from images. By leveraging sparse sensing, the researchers were able to reconstruct the chemiluminescence field using only one view, compared to conventional methods that require multiple views. The methodology also showed promise in predicting the distribution of other features such as temperature and species concentrations. This research has been peer-reviewed and offers valuable insights into the field of imaging technology and information technology. [Extracted from the article]

The article from Heart Disease Weekly discusses research conducted at Catholic University Louvain (UCLouvain) on the impact of early versus class I-triggered surgery on postoperative survival in severe aortic regurgitation. The study found that patients who underwent surgery based on early imaging triggers had better outcomes compared to those who underwent surgery based on class I triggers. The research suggests that surgery based on early triggers may lead to improved postoperative survival, especially in expert centers where aortic valve repair is feasible. The study was conducted on 1899 patients over a median follow-up of 37 months and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) discusses a case of a boy with KIF11-associated disorder, ADHD, and ASD. The boy did not have intellectual disability but showed delays in fine motor skills and attention deficits. The research emphasizes the importance of collaboration between ophthalmologists, pediatricians, and child psychiatrists for early detection and intervention. The study also suggests that understanding the higher prevalence of ASD and ADHD in individuals with KIF11 mutations could provide valuable insights into the genetic mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental disorders. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) in Belgium have conducted a study on mental fatigue and its impact on cognitive performance. The study aims to investigate the role of brain neurotransmission in understanding how prolonged cognitive activity induces mental fatigue. The researchers will use a randomized cross-over design with sixteen healthy participants and will assess attention, response inhibition, and subjective indicators. The study will provide further insight into the complex relationship between the brain and fatigue. Future research plans involve exploring the connection between brain neurotransmission and physical fatigue. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Universite Libre de Bruxelles explores the impact of the common-sense model of self-regulation on individuals with a genetic predisposition for breast and ovarian cancer. The study involved interviews with 15 carriers of the BRCA gene and found that mental representations of the condition developed in childhood and were influenced by emotional responses to familial experiences. The study also revealed that pre-existing beliefs about the condition were deeply ingrained and not easily challenged by medical information. These beliefs influenced emotional and behavioral experiences, leading to fear, anxiety, and a lack of hope for the future. The study suggests that negative representations of the BRCA predisposition can result in dysfunctional health behaviors. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) discusses the diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in children. The research highlights that while most infected children do not show symptoms, the infection can lead to chronic gastritis, gastric ulceration, and even gastric cancer in the long term. The article reviews different diagnostic and treatment options, acknowledging the challenges of applying current guidelines in real-world situations. The research concludes that physicians may find it difficult to adhere to evidence-based guidelines when faced with specific clinical settings and the desire to maintain a trusting patient-physician relationship. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc in Brussels, Belgium, examined the concept of failure to rescue (FTR) in pediatric living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). The study retrospectively reviewed 500 pediatric LDLT cases performed at a single center between 1993 and 2022. The research found that the overall patient and graft survival rates were high, with 1-year and 5-year survival rates of 94.5% and 92.1% for patients, and 92.7% and 89.8% for grafts, respectively. The study suggests that this analytical method may provide valuable insights for improving the quality of care in pediatric LDLT. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) in Belgium has found that patients with advanced melanoma who have not responded to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have a poor prognosis. The study investigated the use of trametinib and low-dose dabrafenib in these patients and found that the combination was associated with less skin toxicity compared to MEK inhibition alone. The study included 24 patients, with a confirmed objective response rate of 29.2%. The researchers also identified genetic alterations that may serve as predictive biomarkers for treatment response. Overall, the combination therapy showed promising efficacy and effective mitigation of skin toxicity in this patient population. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review conducted by researchers at Saint Luc University Clinic in Brussels, Belgium, has found evidence supporting the benefits of telerehabilitation physical exercise for patients with lung cancer. Telerehabilitation can help overcome barriers to physical activity often faced by patients with lung cancer. The review included eight studies and found that telerehabilitation is safe and improves quality of life, muscle mass, depression, and anxiety for patients with lung cancer. It may be used as a complementary intervention to increase physical activity volume, compliance, and self-efficacy for patients who are unable to participate in hospital or community-based training programs. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the Cancer Center in Brussels, Belgium highlights the specific needs of children, adolescents, and young adults with cancer. The research emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary care programs and collaboration between pediatric and adult oncology teams. The report also calls for the development of national precision programs for this population, including infrastructure for managing cancer gene predisposition. The goal of this plan is to improve outcomes and provide high-quality care for young cancer patients in Belgium, aligning with Europe's Beating Cancer Plan. The research has been peer-reviewed and can be accessed through the journal Archives of Public Health. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by investigators at Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) in Brussels, Belgium, explores the societal burden of radiation-induced small bowel toxicity in patients with rectal cancer. The research found that advancements in rectal cancer treatment have not only increased survival rates but also improved quality of life. However, these treatments can lead to gastrointestinal morbidity in many patients. The study suggests that innovative radiotherapy techniques, such as Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy - Image Guided Radiation Therapy (IMRT/IGRT), can improve quality of life and result in cost savings compared to traditional Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT). The findings highlight the importance of considering long-term cost-savings and improved quality of life when making decisions about rectal cancer treatments. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the Free University of Brussels examined the relationship between temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) and primary headaches, such as migraines and tension-type headaches. The study found that individuals with migraines and tension-type headaches had a higher risk of experiencing painful, myogenous, or combined arthrogenous and myogenous TMDs. However, there was no increased risk of arthrogenous or nonpainful TMDs in these individuals. The findings suggest that the co-occurrence of primary headaches and TMDs can complicate clinical management. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University libre of Bruxelles in Brussels, Belgium, explored the initial refeeding management in hospitalized children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN). The study found that starting with a high-calorie diet may be beneficial for initial weight restoration in these patients. However, more robust studies are needed to confirm the safety of high-calorie refeeding, especially in severely malnourished adolescents with AN. The findings suggest that high-calorie refeeding is possible under close medical monitoring and with prompt electrolyte correction for adolescents with AN and a low risk of refeeding syndrome. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review conducted by researchers at the University of Ziekenhuis in Brussels, Belgium, aimed to identify diagnostic values for clinical examination tests used in the diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis, a condition characterized by pain and stiffness in the shoulder. The review found that non-intrusive shoulder range of motion measurements using the Kinect for Windows showed a high correlation with clinical range of motion measurement. Additionally, two specific clinical tests, the Coracoid Pain Test and the Distension Test in Passive External Rotation, were identified as having excellent sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing adhesive capsulitis. However, the review concluded that further research is needed to validate clinical diagnostic tools for this condition. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from researchers at the University libre of Bruxelles examines the prevalence of unfinished nursing care in intensive care units during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study found that 76% of nurses reported at least one unfinished nursing care activity during their last shift. The research suggests that unfinished nursing care is associated with lower perceived quality and safety of care, as well as an increased risk of burnout among nurses. The findings highlight the importance of monitoring unfinished nursing care as an indicator of staffing issues and the well-being of nurses in the intensive care unit. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University Ziekenhuis Brussel in Belgium discusses the prenatal phenotype of a homozygous nonsense MPDZ variant in a fetus with severe congenital hydrocephalus. The study highlights the lack of information on this specific condition and presents a case with previously unreported clinical features. The researchers identified a likely pathogenic variant in the MPDZ gene, which is associated with a rare autosomal recessive disorder called HYC2. The case described in the report is the first well-documented instance of HYC2 in an ongoing pregnancy. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study compared the outcomes of fetuses with severe left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia who underwent fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion versus expectant management. The study found that fetuses treated in an experienced center in Germany with expectant management and frequent use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation had a higher survival rate compared to those treated with fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion in centers in Belgium, France, and Italy. The research highlights the challenges in treating congenital diaphragmatic hernia and the importance of standardization and expertise in improving outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University Hospital Center St. Pierre in Brussels, Belgium, compared the outcomes of oxygen reserve index-supported prehospital oxygen titration with standard oxygen titration in patients who experienced return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest. The study aimed to determine if oxygen reserve index-guided oxygen titration improved outcomes. The results showed no significant difference in the normoxia index, incidence of hypoxia or hyperoxia, mean PaO2 at hospital admission, or serum neuron-specific enolase levels between the two groups. Therefore, the study concluded that oxygen reserve index-guided oxygen titration did not significantly improve outcomes compared to standard oxygen titration. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of optokinetic after-nystagmus (OKAN) in vestibular disorders. The researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis, analyzing data from seven studies involving 289 participants. The results showed that OKAN time constant (TC) was significantly shorter in patients with vestibular disorders compared to healthy controls. This finding has important implications for future research and the development of clinical tools and diagnostic syndromes. [Extracted from the article]

A report from researchers at the University libre of Bruxelles in Brussels, Belgium discusses the prediction of right heart failure (RHF) after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. RHF is a severe complication that can increase mortality rates. The researchers compared existing risk score models and identified predictors of severe RHF at their center. They found that the EUROMACS-RHF risk score performed the best in predicting RHF, and they also developed a new model that demonstrated significant discrimination of RHF. The researchers concluded that their model's performance compares well to the EUROMACS-RHF score, adding a more objective parameter to right ventricle function evaluation. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at University Ziekenhuis Brussel in Belgium has explored the relationship between bodily functions and cognitive/emotional factors in patients with chronic pain who are treated with neuromodulation. The study found evidence of a positive correlation between pain intensity and anxiety, as well as between pain intensity and depression. However, the association between pain intensity and catastrophizing was not statistically significant. The researchers suggest that a biopsychosocial approach may be the most suitable for addressing all aspects of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health framework in these patients. [Extracted from the article]

The article describes the life of Baudouin Albert Charles Leopold Axel Marie Gustave, Duke of Brabant, Count of Hainaut and fifth King of the Belgians and his training for the kingship. Baudouin studied in a constructed classroom in the royal palace when he was a child. His family was liberated by the U.S. Seventh Army of General Alexander Patch in Austria in 1944. In 1948, his father, King Leopold, agreed with Socialist Leader Max Buset to live in Belgium as King in name only and delegate all constitutional powers to Baudouin until Baudouin came of age.

Researchers from the University libre of Bruxelles in Belgium have developed a new methodology for studying the temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ), which plays a role in vital functions and has a disorder prevalence of 5-12%. The researchers used in vivo data fusion with virtual palpation on 3D models to provide detailed kinematic parameters of the TMJ. They compared their results with existing literature and found that their methodology was efficient for studying in vivo motion. The research has been peer-reviewed and the motion data has been made available for other researchers to use. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University libre of Bruxelles in Belgium aimed to determine and compare the effectiveness of three different resistance training methods for cardiac rehabilitation in individuals with heart failure and coronary artery disease. The study found that the resistance training methods, known as RISE and DROP, were more efficient as they allowed for a comparable training volume in a shorter time compared to the usual method. The study also found that peak heart rate and blood pressure did not significantly differ between the different methods. This research provides valuable insights into effective resistance training methods for individuals with heart failure and coronary artery disease. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Catholic University of Louvain (UCLouvain) in Brussels, Belgium, focused on reducing complications in the surgical treatment of moyamoya angiopathy (MMA), a cerebrovascular disease. The study analyzed the clinical outcomes, absence of stroke recurrence, revascularization, and complications in patients who underwent the multiple burr holes (MBH) technique with dura opening and arachnoid preservation. The study included 21 patients, both children and adults, and found that the MBH technique with arachnoid preservation can prevent recurrent strokes and reduce the risk of complications. The study highlights the importance of preoperative monitoring to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the intervention. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University libre of Bruxelles in Belgium aimed to evaluate the prevalence and prognostic value of mesenteric lymph node (MLN) involvement in patients who underwent digestive resection for ovarian peritoneal metastases (PM). The study included 159 women with advanced ovarian cancer, 48.4% of whom underwent digestive resection. MLNs were examined in 61.1% of patients who underwent digestive resection, and 56.8% were found to be positive. However, no statistically significant associations were found between MLN status and overall survival or progression-free survival. The researchers concluded that further prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings. [Extracted from the article]

A case report from the University Hospital of Brussels in Belgium highlights the potential cardiac side effects of lithium, a commonly used medication for bipolar disorder. The report describes a 79-year-old patient who experienced complete atrioventricular block and diastolic mitral regurgitation due to severe lithium intoxication. The patient was successfully treated with fluid resuscitation and intermittent hemodialysis, and their condition improved with normalized lithium levels and restored sinus rhythm. The research emphasizes the importance of considering lithium intoxication as a potential cause of cardiac arrhythmias in patients with a history of lithium use. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) in Belgium has found evidence suggesting that the posterior cerebellar Crus area plays a critical role in social mentalizing, or the ability to understand and anticipate the thoughts and actions of others. The researchers discovered that the cerebellum receives input from the neocortex, allowing it to identify action sequences and send out error signals when predictions about social interactions are not as expected. Noninvasive stimulation of the cerebellar Crus area has also been shown to modulate activity in the cerebellum and related mentalizing areas in the neocortex, indicating the potential for cerebellar stimulation to modify social behavior. This research has been peer-reviewed and published in the journal Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University libre of Bruxelles in Belgium has found that exosomes released by acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells can enhance the apoptosis of CD3 T-cells. The study focused on miR-24-3p, a miRNA commonly overexpressed in AML, and found that it was present in the exosomes released by AML cells. The researchers discovered that exosomal miR-24-3p increased apoptosis and miR-24-3p levels in T-cells, affecting their function and proliferation. This study sheds light on a mechanism through which AML cells indirectly hinder T-cell function and suggests potential nonleukemic immune targets for improving T-cell antitumor function against AML. [Extracted from the article]

Information about several papers discussed at a meeting on macroecnomics held in Brussels, Belgium in 1973 is presented. Topics include the changes in the transatlantic business community, the devaluation of the dollar, and the imminence of energy shortage. The meeting featured several European and American businessmen including Joachim Zahn and Robert Triffin.

Keywords: Brussels; Belgium; Europe; Alphaproteobacteria; Anaplasma phagocytophilum; Anaplasmataceae; Borrelia; Borrelia burgdorferi Group; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Spirochaetaceae; Spirochaetales; Veterinarian; Veterinary EN Brussels Belgium Europe Alphaproteobacteria Anaplasma phagocytophilum Anaplasmataceae Borrelia Borrelia burgdorferi Group Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria Gram-Negative Bacteria Proteobacteria Rickettsiaceae Rickettsieae Spirochaetaceae Spirochaetales Veterinarian Veterinary 2023 MAR 6 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Veterinary Week -- New research on Gram-Negative Bacteria - Anaplasma phagocytophilum is the subject of a report. The ELISA screening for antibodies to Anaplasma spp. and Borrelia spp. in cattle sera showed an overall seroprevalence of 15.6% (53/339) and 12.9% (52/402), respectively. For more information on this research see: Prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Rickettsia spp. and Babesia spp. in cattle serum and questing ticks from Belgium. [Extracted from the article]