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Introduction: Intervention studies to reduce cigarette sales to minors have been conducted primarily in suburban settings. Little is known about sociocultural factors influencing cigarette sales to minors in urban settings. This study sought to determine sociodemographic and cultural factors that may play a role in cigarette sales and in efforts to reduce sales to minors in urban areas., Methods: Merchant education and follow-up surveys were conducted in small local stores in predominantly African-American urban census tracts in Baltimore. The stores had prior evidence of cigarette sales to minors., Results: Merchants reported hostility (66%) and foul language (64%) when they requested youth identification. Youthful-oriented advertising of cigarettes was highly prevalent in all stores and moreso in stores owned and staffed by Asian merchants. Advertising with specific youthful content was predictive (OR = 3.97; 95% CI = 1.70, 9.23; P = .0014) of higher requests for cigarettes from minors., Conclusions: Youth-oriented cigarette advertising is a prevalent environmental risk for urban youth. Differences between Asian and African-American merchants suggest socioethnic factors may be an influential component of illegal sales and educational campaigns to reduce smoking among minors.

Objectives: This study documented illegal sales of cigarettes to minors in low-income African-American and White urban areas in East Baltimore., Methods: Six youths, aged 14 through 16 years, were sent to a random sample of 83 corner stores to attempt to purchase cigarettes. The youths provided the investigators with data on merchant, store, and purchase characteristics., Results: The youths successfully purchased cigarettes in 85.5% of the stores; 58% of the stores displayed five or more cigarette advertisements outside their premises., Conclusions: Cigarette sales to minors and associated advertising remain prevalent in this urban community.