1. Spectral imaging of the Central Molecular Zone in multiple 3-mm molecular lines.
- Author
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Jones, P. A., Burton, M. G., Cunningham, M. R., Requena-Torres, M. A., Menten, K. M., Schilke, P., Belloche, A., Leurini, S., Martín-Pintado, J., Ott, J., and Walsh, A. J.
- Subjects
RADIO telescopes ,IMAGING systems in astronomy ,BANDWIDTHS ,SPECTRUM analysis ,DIGITAL filters (Mathematics) ,GALACTIC center - Abstract
ABSTRACT We have mapped 20 spectral lines in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) around the Galactic Centre, emitting from 85.3 to 93.3 GHz. This work used the 22-m Mopra radio telescope in Australia, equipped with the 8-GHz bandwidth University of New South Wales-Mopra Spectrometer (UNSW-MOPS) digital filter bank, obtaining ∼2 km s
−1 spectral and ∼40 arcsec spatial resolution. The lines measured include emission from the c-C3 H2 , CH3 CCH, HOCO+ , SO, H13 CN, H13 CO+ , SO, H13 NC, C2 H, HNCO, HCN, HCO+ , HNC, HC3 N,13 CS and N2 H+ molecules. The area covered is Galactic longitude −07 to 18 and latitude −03 to 02, including the bright dust cores around Sgr A, Sgr B2, Sgr C and G1.6−0.025. We present images from this study and conduct a principal component analysis on the integrated emission from the brightest eight lines. This is dominated by the first component, showing that the large-scale distribution of all molecules is very similar. We examine the line ratios and optical depths in selected apertures around the bright dust cores, as well as for the complete mapped region of the CMZ. We highlight the behaviour of the bright HCN, HNC and HCO+ line emission, together with that from the13 C isotopologues of these species, and compare the behaviour with that found in extragalactic sources where the emission is unresolved spatially. We also find that the isotopologue line ratios (e.g. HCO+ /H13 CO+ ) rise significantly with increasing redshifted velocity in some locations. Line luminosities are also calculated and compared to that of CO, as well as to line luminosities determined for external galaxies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2012
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