1. The relationship between psychosocial trauma type and conversion (functional neurological) disorder symptoms: a cross-sectional study.
- Author
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Morsy, Shimaa K., Huepe-Artigas, Daniela, Kamal, Ahmed M., Hassan, Maha Ali, Abdel-Fadeel, Nashaat Adel, and Kanaan, Richard A. A.
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SYMPTOMS ,NEUROLOGICAL disorders ,CROSS-sectional method ,CONVERSION disorder ,MEDICAL records ,POST-traumatic stress disorder ,MENTAL health ,QUALITY of life ,DISSOCIATIVE disorders ,RETROSPECTIVE studies ,SEIZURES (Medicine) ,SOMATOFORM disorders ,PSYCHOLOGICAL factors - Abstract
Objective: Psychosocial trauma was associated with developing conversion disorder (also known as functional neurological disorder) before Freud, though why a particular symptom should arise is unknown. We aimed to determine if there was a relationship between trauma type and symptom.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients attending Australia's first functional neurology clinic, including referral, clinic letters and a clinic questionnaire.Results: There were 106 females, 43 males and five transgender patients. Sensory (51%), motor (47%) and seizures (39%) were the commonest functional symptoms. Most patients (92%) reported stressors associated with symptom onset. Multiple trauma/symptom type associations were found: patients with in-law problems experienced more cognitive symptoms (p = .036), for example, while expressive speech problems more commonly followed relationship difficulties (p = .021).Conclusion: Associations were found between type of traumatic events and type of symptoms in conversion disorder. This will require verification in a larger sample. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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