1. Rates of stillbirth by maternal region of birth and gestational age in New South Wales, Australia 2004-2015.
- Author
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Berman Y, Ibiebele I, Patterson JA, Randall D, Ford JB, Nippita T, Morris JM, Davies-Tuck ML, and Torvaldsen S
- Subjects
- Adult, Africa epidemiology, Asia epidemiology, Female, Gestational Age, Humans, Logistic Models, New South Wales epidemiology, New Zealand epidemiology, Odds Ratio, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Young Adult, Asian People statistics & numerical data, Black People statistics & numerical data, Ethnicity statistics & numerical data, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander statistics & numerical data, Stillbirth epidemiology
- Abstract
Background: Research suggests that in Australia, maternal region of birth is a risk factor for stillbirth., Aims: We aimed to examine the relationship between stillbirth and maternal region of birth in New South Wales (NSW), Australia from 2004 to 2015., Methods: Adjusted logistic regression was used to determine odds of stillbirth by maternal region of birth, compared with Australian or New Zealand-born (AUS/NZ-born) women. Intervention rates (induction or pre-labour caesarean) by maternal region of birth, over time, were also examined. Interaction terms were used to assess change in relative odds of stillbirth, over two time periods (2004-2011 and 2012-2015)., Results: There were 944 457 singleton births ≥24 weeks gestation that met the study inclusion criteria and 3221 of these were stillbirths, giving a stillbirth rate of 3.4 per 1000 births. After adjustment for confounders, South Asian (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.42, 95% CI 1.24-1.62), Oceanian (aOR 1.45, 95% CI 1.17-1.80) and African (aOR 1.46, 96% CI 1.19-1.80) born women had significantly higher odds of stillbirth that AUS/NZ-born women. Intervention rates increased from the earlier to the later time period by 13.1% across the study population, but the increase was larger in African and South Asian-born women (18.1% and 19.6% respectively) than AUS/NZ-born women (11.2%). There was a significant interaction between ethnicity and time period for South Asian-born women in the all-births model, with their stillbirth rates becoming closer to AUS/NZ-born women in the later period., Conclusion: South Asian, African and Oceanian maternal region of birth are independent risk factors for stillbirth in NSW., (© 2019 The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.)
- Published
- 2020
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